1. Review for Photosynthesis & Respiration Test

2. It carries energy in its bonds
What is the purpose of ATP?
It carries energy in its bonds

3. Adenine, Ribose & 3 Phosphates
What are the three parts of an ATP molecule?
Adenine, Ribose & 3 Phosphates

4. FALSE – ADP is recycled back into ATP again
TRUE or FALSE: Once ATP is used by the cell and converted into ADP, it is considered a waste product of the cell.
FALSE – ADP is recycled back into ATP again

5. What equation describes the process of ATP being used in the cell to “power” an activity?
ATP + H2O  ADP + P

6. How is energy released from an ATP molecule?
The bond between the last 2 phosphate groups is broken

7. Which process involves the production of glucose?
Photosynthesis

8. Finish the equation for photosynthesis:
6 CO H2O 
C6H12O O2

9. Photosynthesis uses _______ as its main source of energy.
Sunlight

10. Carbon dioxide and water
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water

11. The energy that is produced during photosynthesis is stored in what molecule?
Glucose

12. A volcanic eruption occurs, and there is an increase in the amount of CO2 in that area.
What would you expect to happen to the ability of plants to do photosynthesis?
They would be able to increase their rate of photosynthesis and produce more glucose from the extra CO2

13. Which process involves releasing the stored energy in glucose?
Cellular Respiration

14. Finish the equation for cellular respiration:
____ + 6 O2  ____ + 6 H ATP
C6H12O6
6 CO2

15. What are the reactants of respiration?
Glucose & Oxygen

16. What substances are released from mitochondria during respiration?
ATP, carbon dioxide and water

17. What will happen if oxygen is not available to muscle cells during intense exercise?
1) Aerobic respiration stops
2) Lactic Acid Fermentation begins
3) Only small amounts of ATP can be produced
4) After the exercise is over, the muscles burn and can stay sore for several days

18. How many molecules of ATP can be produced during aerobic respiration?
Up to 38

19. Which type of organisms can do alcoholic fermentation?
Some anaerobic bacteria and YEAST

20. What are some practical uses of alcoholic fermentation?
Bread-making, making wine, beer and liquor

21. Which type of organisms can do lactic acid fermentation?
Some anaerobic bacteria and animal muscle cells

22. Lactic Acid Fermentation
What type of fermentation results in cheese, yogurt and sour cream?
Lactic Acid Fermentation

23. The largest supply of ATP is produced from what type of respiration?
Aerobic Respiration

24. What types of exercise involve aerobic respiration?
Moderate activities that are sustained over long periods of time, like jogging

25. What types of exercise involve anaerobic respiration?
Activities that require a lot energy immediately, because they are very intense activities, such as:
Sprinting & weightlifting