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Find the indicated value
g(-5) if g(x) = 3x - 2
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Find the domain and range
2) {(3, 4), (3, 5), (5,6), (6,7)}
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Determine which are functions
3) ) )
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State the domain and range.
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Chapter 2 Section 4 Linear Functions and Slope All graphs need to be done on graph paper. Four, five squares to one inch is the best. One unit = one square
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Definition x – intercept of the graph: x-coordinate where the graph intersects the x-axis Ordered pair: (x, 0) y – intercept of the graph: y-coordinate where the graph intersects the y-axis Ordered pair: (0, y)
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Example Find the x and y intercept. y x
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Find the x, y intercepts x+ 3y = 6 3x = 5y - 15
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Slope of a line How steep is the line. Where do you find slope?
Roof of a house – pitch Highway to Tahoe – grade What other examples?
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Mathematical Definition
Slope Graph: rise over run: 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑢𝑛 Computation: 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 1 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 1 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑥
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Example Find slope: y x
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Slope Find the slope of a line that passes through (-2, 0) and (1, 4)
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Find the slope that passes through the two points.
(- 1 , 4) and (2, 5) (-3, - 4) and (-1, 6)
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Slope Positive slope: rises Negative slope: fall
Zero slope: horizontal No slope: vertical
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Slope-Intercept Form Nonvertical line with slope, m, and
y-intercept, b. y = mx + b
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Find the slope and y-intercept
y = 3x - 2 f(x) =
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Rewrite in slope-intercept form
g) 5y = 4x + 2 h) 7x + 2y = 14
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Standard form Nonvertical line where a ≠ 0 and a, b, c are real numbers ax + by = c
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Rewrite in standard form
f(x) = -3x + 2 j) f(x) =
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Sketch the graph k) 5y = 4x l) 5x + 3y = 15
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