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If there only about 100 types of elements in the world, why are there so many different kinds of matter? 9 8 10 20 30 7 5 2 3 4 180 6 40 130 140 50 120.

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Presentation on theme: "If there only about 100 types of elements in the world, why are there so many different kinds of matter? 9 8 10 20 30 7 5 2 3 4 180 6 40 130 140 50 120."— Presentation transcript:

1 If there only about 100 types of elements in the world, why are there so many different kinds of matter? 9 8 10 20 30 7 5 2 3 4 180 6 40 130 140 50 120 70 60 1 160 170 110 150 80 100 90 Seconds Left:

2 Elements can combine in many different ways to form many different types of matter.

3 Describe the difference between a mixture and a compound.
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4 Compounds are chemically combined, mixtures are not.

5 Define: Solute Solvent Solution 9 8 10 20 30 7 5 2 3 4 180 6 40 130 140 50 120 70 60 1 160 170 110 150 80 100 90 Seconds Left:

6 Solution – homogeneous mixture where a solute is dissolved in a solvent
Solute – the matter that gets dissolved Solvent – the matter that does the dissolving

7 Which kind of mixture is sometimes difficult to distinguish from a compound? Why?
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8 Homogeneous mixtures because the mixtures are the same throughout

9 Define the terms: Element Mixture Compound Molecule 9 8 10 20 30 7 5 2 3 4 180 6 40 130 140 50 120 70 60 1 160 170 110 150 80 100 90 Seconds Remaining:

10 ELEMENT – matter made of only one type of atom; a pure substance
MIXTURE – a combination of different types of matter in no fixed proportion; can be physically taken apart COMPOUND – a combination of different types of matter in specific proportions; must be chemically taken apart MOLECULE – the smallest part of a compound that has all the properties of that compound


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