1. MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION
OXUS AFGHANISTAN
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION

2. About OXUS Afghanistan
Established 2007: Shareholders: OXH (96.8%), ODN (3.1%) and ACTED (0.1%)
Footprint in 10 provinces: 24 branches
165,000+ borrowers served to date; AFN 8.3 billion
AFN 951 million Gross Loan Portfolio
Active customers 24,000
Strong team

3. Despite recent development of the microfinance sector in Afghanistan, growth potential remains strong
Financial inclusion in Afghanistan is very low as compared to other countries
Afghanistan has the potential of 15.6 million bankable market. Currently only 1.6 million have access to financial institution
Most microfinance institutions have a strong focus in the capital cities of Kabul, Mazar Sharif and Heart rather and other urban areas.
Source: World Bank

4. AFGHANISTAN MARKET Afghanistan Market Afghanistan population
32.5 million
Bankable Market
15.6 million
Industry Outreach
1.6 million
OXUS Afghanistan Clients
24,000

5. Mission and vision AFGHANISTAN MARKET Mission
“OXUS Afghanistan is a transparent and responsible enterprise engaged in providing financial services to the working poor and the underbanked in Afghanistan. OXUS is dedicated to build teams of recognized professionals, create and provide the most efficient microfinance services and improve the sustainable livelihoods of its customers.”
Vision
“To improve the sustainable livelihoods of our customers and to be the microfinance organization of reference in Afghanistan.”

6. Afghanistan market for MFIs
Afghanistan is Muslim majority population country, where more than 99 % of population is out from financial sectors.
According to a research report published by Microfinance Gateway, there are three main barriers of reaching the poorest of the poor i.e. physical, economic and religious barriers
Poor people live in remote rural areas that have no access to financial services
The payment of interest on loans is considered by majority of scholars and a sizeable population to be prohibited by Shariah principles.

7. Approach of Islam Toward Poverty Reduction
AFGHANISTAN MARKET
Approach of Islam Toward Poverty Reduction
Approach of Islam Toward Poverty
Islam strongly emphasizes the obligation of the society, particularly the rich, to contribute actively in poverty alleviation.
“And those in whose wealth is recognized right, for the needy who asks, and him who is prevented (from some reason from asking)” (QS 70:24-25).
Why the word ‘right’ has been used? (ZAKAH)
poverty is a common problem faced by all countries.
Islamic perspective, poverty is not just viewed from material aspect but also moral/spiritual.
The Islamic concept in economic (muamalah) is strongly emphasizes the importance of ‘socio economic justice’ and economic system which contain ‘moral values’ and ‘moral filter’

8. AFGHANISTAN MARKET
Opportunities
How to bring this huge portion of papulation inside in finical sector?
By providing access to financial services based on Shariah principles line with local culture and traditions aiming for poverty alleviation and economic development.
All other Microfinance organizations offer only Murabaha product to individuals and groups in Afghanistan.
However OXUS Afghanistan is expected to offer Murabaha, Ijarah, Diminishing Musharakah, Salam and Tijarah as its financial product.

9. How to achieve this Target?
AFGHANISTAN MARKET
How to achieve this Target?
OXUS Afghanistan with the support of MISFA has entered into a Shariah consultancy for promotion/advancement of Islamic microfinance products in Afghanistan.
Activity will be divided in two phases. Research, products design with pilot testing, developing training material and training of officers will be conducted in the first phase
Whereas the monitoring and evaluation with feedback will be performed along with inputs based on experience, in the second phase.

10. Post Implementation review of pilot project
AFGHANISTAN MARKET
How to achieve this Target?
Pilot project
Phase 1
Part 1 Conduct survey and research for identifying the demand for the Islamic Microfinance products and gape analysis of Murabaha
Part 2 Provide advisory services in respect of product development process and pilot projects
Phase 2
Post Implementation review of pilot project

11. How to achieve this Target?
AFGHANISTAN MARKET
How to achieve this Target?
The project will target the under-privileged population of selected areas of Afghanistan and will offer Shariah compliant microfinance / micro-credit products.
The products to be offered shall be segregated as product offered for / business activity and the back-end Islamic financial product. Initially the back-end product will be offered Murabaha and Ijarah, while at a later stage, Salam, Diminishing Musharakah and Tijarah may also be offered.

12. SWOT Analysis AFGHANISTAN MARKET Strengths Weaknesses Opportunites
Threats
Reluctance to accept the prodcts offered
Doubt among people as to whether microfinance really have an impact on the poor
The products offered can be in difference with the opinions of the scholars
Lack of support from regulators
Opportunites
Growing demand of services needed across households and microenterprises
Peri-urban, as well as, some of the rural areas do not have access to conventional banking
The staff for project can be hired from the local areas
Economic development
Transforming small individual businesses to small scale enterprises
Weaknesses
High administrative cost
High operating cost ratio
Absence of trained human resources
Switching the use of loans, creating mismatch of product design and user requirements
Lack of experience in Islamic microfinance
Lack of awareness among people
Strengths
Increased acceptability
Expanding the outreach of microfinance
Effective way to assist and empower small scale entrepreneurs
Development of the overall financial system through integration of financial markets

13. AFGHANISTAN MARKET
Thank you