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The Stoic and Epicurean Philosophy. by. Salman Parisy. Supriyatno
The Stoic and Epicurean Philosophy by Salman Parisy Supriyatno Tawakkal H Salam Master’s Degree Program of Islamic Philosophy Islamic College for Advanced Studies (ICAS) Jakarta 2003
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Hellenistic Age (400 B.C.-150 A.D.)
SCHOOL OF THOUGHT The Academics The Peripatetics The Stoics The Epicureans The Sceptic
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The Stoics the Name the Period Stoic stoa (Greek) middle (older)
“porch” or “open colonnade” “Painted Porch” (Stoa Poikile) the Period early (original) middle (older) late Stoa
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the Philosophers Zeno of Citium (c.336-c.264 B.C.) the Founder
Cleanthes of Assos (c.331-c.232 B.C.) Chrysippus of Soli (c.280-c.206B.C.) Diogenes of Seleucia (c. 156 B.C.) Panaetius of Rhodes (185-c.110 B.C.) Posidonius of Apamea (c.135-c.51 B.C.) Seneca (c.4 B.C.-65 A.D.) Epictetus (c.50-c.138 A.D.) Marcus Aurelius ( A.D.)
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The Philosophy Logic to ektos hypokeimenon the Ways of Correct Thinking phone, lekton, ektos hypokeimenon Theory of Knowledge phantasia kataleptike, phantasia, synkatathesis, katalepsis & episteme Physics monism (matter & form) pneuma, periodos, logos spermatikos Ethics cosmopolis eudaimonia, apatheia, euthymia, kathekon
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The Epicurean the Name the Garden Epicurus the Founder
”easy living” “pleasure seeking” the Garden men, women and at least a slave lived together in simplicity
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the Philosophers Epicurus the Founder (c.341-c.270 B.C.)
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (c.330-c.277 B.C.) Colotes of Lampsacus (n.d.) Hermacus of Mytilene (325-c.250 B.C.) Polystratus (n.d..) Zeno of Sidon (c.200 B.C.) Philodemus of Gadara (c.150 B.C.) Diogenes of Oenoanda (c.200 A.D.)
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The Philosophy Logic or Theory of Knowledge knowledge arouse from sense experience prolepseis (general notions), opinions test of truth of the opinion: (a) actual inspection (b) in accordance with observable things Physics atomism (Democritus) swerving atoms, fear of gods and death Ethics egocentric hedonism pleasure (kinetic & catastemic), phronesis, ataraxia, chara
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The Conclusion the Stoics and Epicureans philosophy
more emphasized on ethics as practical wisdom served by logic (theory of knowledge) and physics the Stoics ethics : cosmopolis the Epicureans : egocentric hedonism very strong influence from the precedent philosophers either in logic or physics (Plato, Aristotle, Heraclitus and Democritus)
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