1. The Civil Rights Movement Review
Do now: Take out review materials

2. Essay - Tuesday Study goals and methods used by civil rights movement
Introduction
Goals and methods used
Impact on society
Conclusion

3. I. African American Rights
1. methods
Non-violence, passive resistance, peaceful
2. civil disobedience
Break unjust laws- example: sit in,marches, protests, boycotts
3. Dr. King – goals/ methods
Equality (voting, education, job opportunities,respect)
full rights by peaceful means

4. 4. Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896)
“separate but equal”
Legalized Jim Crow and segregation
5. Results of Brown decision (1954)
Overturned Plessy
“separate is inherently unequal”
Ended legal segregation

5. 6. Civil Rights Acts
Bars discrimination
7. Voting Rights Act
Ended voting restrictions (literacy tests etc)

6. 8. Montgomery Bus Boycott / Rosa Parks
Refused to give up seat; arrested
Began successful, year-long boycott
Led to end of segregated buses
Impact:
People see the success of organized protests

7. 9. Black Muslims – Malcolm X
Question Dr. King’s methods
Want changes faster
10. Black Power Movement / Black Panthers
More militant
Urge for separate state

8. 11. Busing
Purpose was to achieve racially balanced schools
Very controversial
12. Defacto segregation
Separation based upon neighborhoods
13. de jure segregation
Separation based on law for example:
Jim Crow laws

9. II: Women’s Rights Showed they were valuable contributors to war
1. 19th Amendment and WWI
Showed they were valuable contributors to war
Suffrage – 1920
2. Impact of civil rights movement
Showed how organized protests can be successful

10. 3A. Equal Pay Act
Equal pay for equal work
3B. Civil Rights Act
Can’t discriminate based on gender (religion, national origin, race, ethnicity, age….)
3C. Title IX
Part of educational code
Equal funding for women’s sports

11. Gender discrimination (based on male/female status)
5. Gender equity (equality)
Gender discrimination (based on male/female status)
6. Betty Friedan wrote
The Feminine Mystique in 1950s
Impact
Began Women’s Rights Movement for equality

12. National Organization for Women
7. NOW
National Organization for Women
Fights for gender equity
8. Gloria Steinem
Founded Ms. Magazine
Job titles changed to be gender neutral

13. III. Rights of other groups
1. Native Americans
Wanted equality, hunting and fishing rights
Land rights
2. American Indian Movement (AIM)
Protests to gain rights
3. Goal of current federal policies
Have Native Americans control their lives more

14. 5. Cesar Chavez and UFW
Better conditions and rights for migrant farm workers
6. Rights of disabled / special needs ADA
Greater access to transportation
Educational reforms

15. 7. Mainstreaming
Bring students with special educational needs into the classroom in the least restrictive environment

16. IV. Miscellaneous Baby boom after WWII Need for more space and housing
1. Growth of suburbs – Why?
Baby boom after WWII
Need for more space and housing
2a. GI Bill
Loans for education and housing
2b. Levittowns
Cheap, prefabricated housing in a grid

17. 2c. Needed cars for suburban growth
city center
Suburban –
outside city
Rural –
farthest from center; farms/countryside

18. Essay (Tuesday) Goals of the Civil Rights Movement Leaders
Methods used
Impact of the movement on society

19. What do you need to do to get a 100% on tomorrow’s test?
Prepare
Study
Review
Sleep
Eat breakfast

20. Integration-mix
Fluctuations-changes
Trend-pattern
Boycott
Homemaker-housewife
Tomboy-
Gender
Mass-produced
Affirmative action