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1.6 Lines
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y x
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L y x
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Draw a graph of a line passing through
the point (1,4) and having a slope -3/2.
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(1, 4) -3 (3, 1) 2
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Vertical Line
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Graph the equation : x = 2
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y x = 2 x
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( ) Point-Slope Equation An equation of a nonvertical line of slope x
y 1 , m that passes through the point is
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(0, 3) (1, 1)
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Equation of a Horizontal Line
A horizontal line is given by an equation of the form y=b Where b is the y-intercept.
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Find the equation and sketch a graph of a
horizontal line passing through (1,4).
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y y = 4 x
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Slope-Intercept form of an Equation of a Line
An equation of a line L with slope m and y-intercept b is y=mx+b
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Th equation of a line L is in general form
when it is written: Where A, B, and C are three real numbers and A and B are not both 0.
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Criterion for Parallel Lines
Two nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal and they have different y-intercepts.
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Two lines are said to be perpendicular if they intersect at a right (90o) angle.
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Criterion for Perpendicular Lines
Two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1. The corresponding slopes m1 and m2 have the following relationship:
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