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Helping to meet the software needs for low-cost land administration
Natural Resources Management and Environment Department FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Helping to meet the software needs for low-cost land administration Mika Törhönen, Land Tenure Officer, Climate Energy and Tenure Division 26 April 2010, The World Bank, USA
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Why are we interested? Land administration is a key for security of tenure, food security and poverty reduction But systems commonly fail services not affordable incentives skewed staff capacity low systems serve capable to pay and not poor, marginal and vulnerable
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IT Systems Improve Governance
Standardization lessens corruption and discrimination Electronic access to records reduces corruption Efficiency increases staff motivation, performance and affordability IT - informed decision making IT also creates problems
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Experiences; IT and Land Administration
Common in rich countries, transitional countries progress and developing countries struggle Commonly Lack of capacity to manage and maintain IT Poor business models - Lack of incremental approaches Weak use of partnerships
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FAO Response Affordable systems for land tenure security
Low cost land registration Work on FLOSS Cadastre Research and tests Expert meetings Conceptualization of software Dissemination – Booklet
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Land Tenure Journal CALL for articles on innovative Information Technology in Land Systems!
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FLOSS; Among the Ways Forward?
Adaptability - diversity Laws, languages, alphabets Community - linkages Affordability Lower HW requirements - License costs Incremental - local
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From Theory to Practice
FAO with the Government of Finland Development of an initial cadastre software shell Piloting in three developing countries: Ghana Nepal Samoa
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Conclusions IT systems essential for Land Administration systems today – everywhere Initiation in developing and transitional countries needs support
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Conclusions FLOSS can be among the ways forward; perfect for the incremental beginning Champions needed
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Call for Collaboration
FAO calls for interested countries, private/public/ academic institutions, professionals ... to join the development of Land Administration solutions in an OSS community. Work starts in late 2010
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THANK YOU! Mika.Torhonen@fao.org
Natural Resources Management and Environment Department FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division THANK YOU!
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