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COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
ROBERT H. LURIE COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER OF NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
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Pilot Trial of Campath ® (Alemtuzumab) in CTCL
C.Querfeld, T. Kuzel, J. Guitart, and S. Rosen
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Campath ® (Alemtuzumab)
Humanized MAb that targets the CD52 antigen Nonmodulating glycoprotein, function unknown Expressed on: Lymphocytes Monocytes Macrophages Not expressed on: Stem cells Bone marrow progenitor cells Causes lymphocyte lysis via: ADCC Complement fixation Possible induction of apoptosis
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Twenty-two previously treated patients Stage II - IV
Alemtuzumab in CTCL Twenty-two previously treated patients Stage II - IV Alemtuzumab IV x 12 weeks Prophylactic antibiotics CR – 32%; PR – 23% TTF-median 12m (5-32+) CMV (18%); Serious infections (14%) Neutropenia grade 4 (18%), Thrombocytopenia grade 4 (5%) Lundin, J et al. Blood: 101, 2003
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Kennedy, GA et al. Eur J Haematol: 71, 2003
Alemtuzumab in CTCL Eight previously treated patients Stage II - IV Alemtuzumab IV; Median 6 weeks (2 – 13) Prophylactic antibiotics PR – 38%; TTF ≤ 4M Anemia grade 4 (12%), neutropenia grade 4 (38%), and thrombocytopenia grade 4 (38%) CMV (25%); Serious infections (25%) Kennedy, GA et al. Eur J Haematol: 71, 2003
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Alemtuzumab in patients with erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
RHLCCC Experience (2/01 – present) 30 mg IV t.i.w. for 4 weeks (first and second dose 3 mg and 10 mg) 30 mg SQ t.i.w. for 8 weeks Prophylaxis with TMP-SMZ, acyclovir, fluconazole until immune reconstitution
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Alemtuzumab in CTCL (SS) (RHLCCC Experience (n=19)
Age (years) Median (range) 63 (39-88) Gender Male 9 Female 10 TNM stage III 8 (42%) IVA 10 (53%) IVB 1 (5%) No. prior treatments 5 (2-10)
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Alemtuzumab in CTCL (SS) (RHLCCC Experience (n=19)
Follow-up (months) Median (range) 18 (1-50) Best response CR 9 (47%) PR 6 (32%) PD 4 (21%) Response duration (months) 6 (1-37+) Survival time (months) Median 18 (1-50+) Current status Alive 9 Dead 10
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Alemtuzumab in CTCL (SS) (RHLCCC Experience (n=19)
Hematologic toxicity during alemtuzumab NCI Grade I II III IV Anemia 1 4 Leukopenia - 8 Thrombopenia
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Toxicities related to Alemtuzumab (n = 19)
Symptoms NCI Grade I/II III/IV Constitutional Pruritus/pain Fatigue Rigor Fever Sweats/chills 10 2 5 1 3 8 Infection* Skin 9 Neurology Gastrointestinal *PICC line infection, Herpes zoster, neck abscess
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75y ♂, stage III Before treatment 12 weeks Campath
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56y ♂, stage IVB Before Treatment 1 month post Campath
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78y ♂, stage III Before Tx 6 weeks
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49y ♀, stage III Before treatment 12 weeks alemtuzumab
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Alemtuzumab (Campath®) Future Considerations
Dosage Frequency Maintenance Combination Therapy
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CHICAGO
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