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Characteristics of Swift’s intermediate population bursts
A. de Ugarte Postigo, I. Horvath , P. Veres , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , D. A. Kann , C. C. Thöne , P. D’Avanzo, M.A. Aloy , S. Campana , S. Foley , J. Mao , S. Covino, A. J. Castro-Tirado, J. P. U. Fynbo , J. Gorosabel , P. Jakobsson , L. Amati , and M. Nardini
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Sample and classification
Classification by Horváth et al. (2010). Clustering analysis. First 4 years of Swift. Burst with redshift (136): 12 short 28 intermediate 82 long Contamination is significant!
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Redshift distribution
Median redshift: 0.46 for short 1.33 for intermediate 2.05 for long K-S test: Short-long: % Short-interm.: 0.6% Interm.-long: 7%
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Afterglow luminosity: X-ray
K-S test at 100 sec: Short-Interm.: 2.2% Short-Long: 0.02% Interm.-Long: 0.003% K-S test at 104 sec: Short-Interm.: 0.13% Short-Long: 0.003% Interm.-Long: 0.002%
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Afterglow luminosity: Optical
K-S test at 100 sec: Interm.-Long: 11% K-S test at 104 sec: Interm.-Long: 3.3%
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Dark bursts Intermediate: 5 out of 32 are dark (16%).
Long: 27 out of 90 are dark (30%). K-S test with only detections give 4.6% of coming from the same population.
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Hydrogen column density
X-ray: Intermediate bursts similar to long: K-S test gives 5.1% Optical: Small amount of data to do statistics. There is no clear trend.
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Optical extinction Same distribution as for long bursts.
K-S test gives 61% probability of coming from the same population.
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Epeak vs. Eiso correlation
Valid for long GRBs but not for short Mostly valid for intermediate bursts. Slight trend to find them above the fit
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Spectral lags Short have negligible lags, while intermediate and long tend to positive lags. K-S test: Short-Long: 0.017% Short-Interm.: 0.009% Interm.-Long: 77%
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Conclusions Intermediate GRBs are similar to long GRBs in:
Spectral lags Epeak vs. Eiso correlation Similar intrinsic extinction But they differ in other aspects: Afterglow luminosity (specially in X-rays) Slightly lower redshifts More long dark bursts Differences with short bursts are more significant Same progenitor as long bursts but with slightly different conditions
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Thanks!!!
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