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MATIONS
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In geometry, a TRANSFORMATIONS is an operation that reflects, moves, flips, rotates, shrinks or enlarges a shape. X
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TRANSFORMATION operations are:
1.) Reflection
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TRANSFORMATION operations are:
2.) Translation
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TRANSFORMATION operations are:
3.) Rotation
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TRANSFORMATION operations are:
4.) Dilation
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A REFLECTION is a transformation in a line called the line of reflection. Each point of the preimage and its corresponding point on the image are the same distance from the line of reflection.
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Preimage - ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 Post image - ∆ 𝐴 ′ 𝐵 ′ 𝐶′
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Horizontal Symmetry Vertical Symmetry
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𝑥, 𝑦 →(𝑥,−𝑦) 𝐴 −2,1 → 𝑋 1,3 → 𝑌 2,−1 → 𝑊 −1,−2 →
𝐴 −2, → 𝑋 1, → 𝑌 2,− → 𝑊 −1,−2 → Sketch line of reflection Equidistant from x - axis
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𝑥, 𝑦 →(−𝑥,𝑦) 𝐴 −2,1 → 𝑋 1,3 → 𝑌 2,−1 → 𝑊 −1,−2 →
𝐴 −2, → 𝑋 1, → 𝑌 2,− → 𝑊 −1,−2 → Sketch line of reflection Equidistant from y - axis
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Reflection over y=x 𝑥, 𝑦 →(𝑦, 𝑥) 𝐴 −2,1 → 𝑋 1,3 → 𝑌 2,−1 → 𝑊 −1,−2 →
𝐴 −2, → 𝑋 1, → 𝑌 2,− → 𝑊 −1,−2 → Sketch line of reflection Equidistant from y=x
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Sketch ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 𝑋 −5, −4 , 𝑌 −3, 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑍 −1, 2
Reflect ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 over x=-2 Plot X, Y, and Z Sketch the line of reflection Find the distance from points X, Y, and Z to the line of reflection.
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Sketch ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 𝑋 −5, −4 , 𝑌 −3, 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑍 −1, 2
Reflect ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 over y=-2 Plot X, Y, and Z Sketch the line of reflection Find the distance from points X, Y, and Z to the line of reflection.
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A TRANSLATION is a type of transformation that moves each point in a figure the same distance in the same direction. Translations are often referred to as slides.
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