1. Can it be separated by physical means?
A. Matter Flowchart
MATTER no
yes
Can it be separated by physical means?
PURE SUBSTANCE
MIXTURE
Can it be decomposed by chemical means? no
yes
Homogeneous Mixture
(solution)
Heterogeneous Mixture
Is the composition uniform? no
yes
Element
Compound

2. B. Pure Substances Element matter composed of identical atoms
EX: copper

3. B. Pure Substances Compound
matter composed of 2 or more elements in a fixed ratio
properties differ from those of individual elements
EX: salt (NaCl)

4. Heterogeneous Mixture
C. Mixtures
Non-specific combination of 2 or more pure substances.
Two Types of Mixtures
Homogeneous Mixture
even distribution of components
EX: saline solution
Heterogeneous Mixture
uneven distribution of components
EX: granite

5. A. Physical Property
A characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of its matter or having to react it with another substance.
can be used to separate mixtures and identify substances
EX: color, state of matter, density, odor, ductility, malleability, conductivity, luster, magnetic, mass & volume

6. Density
Solids, liquids and gases are matter, so they all have density.

7. Determining Density
To find the density of a material, you need to know the mass and volume of a solid sample of the material.
Mass is measured with a balance or scale.
Use the displacement method or calculate the volume.

8. B. Physical Change
Physical changes occur when matter changes its property but not its chemical nature.
Physical changes could include a change in: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, state
Ex. Boil, evaporate, dissolve, break, split, crack, grind, cut, crush, and bend.

9. Physical Change Remember! properties remain the same
can be used to separate mixtures

10. Physical Change

11. C. Chemical Property
Describes how a material reacts with another substance.
EX: flammability, reactivity

12. D. Chemical Change
During a chemical change, properties change and new substances are formed.
Signs: color change, formation of a gas/solid, release of light/heat
Ex. Oxidation – tarnishing/rusting
exploding, burning, fermenting, digesting, rotting

13. Chemical Change
A chemical change occurs when fireworks are used. Fireworks are made of metals such as magnesium and copper. These change chemically as they light up the sky.

14. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

15. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

16. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

17. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

18. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

19. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

20. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

21. Physical & Chemical Changes Card Game

22. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

23. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

24. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

25. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

26. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

27. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

28. Physical & Chemical Changes Game

29. Physical & Chemical Changes Game