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Published byValerie Butler Modified over 5 years ago
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The use of oncolytic virus therapy for myeloma shows considerable promise in pre-clinical models
Miss Georgia Stewart Sheffield Myeloma Research Team Department of Oncology and Metabolism Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health University of Sheffield, UK
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Oncolytic Virotherapy
Most Viruses have a preferential tropism for tumour cells Intrinsic and extrinsic cell death Over 48 clinical trials using DNA and RNA viruses in a range of cancers T-VEC: First FDA approved oncolytic virus
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Adenovirus Naturally lytic life cycle Many serotypes Broad cell tropism Large amount of nonessential genes Can cause clinical disease- generally self limiting
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Adenovirus Apoptosis Rb E2F ARF MDM2 p53 Targeted for destruction
Cell Cycle E1B 55K/ E4 orf6 E1A Viral Replication
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Myeloma-Specific Adenovirus
CS1 E1A Myeloma-specific promoter ADCE1A Myeloma Cells Healthy Cells
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CS1 is ovrerexpressed in myeloma cell lines
IgG CS1+ve Anti-CS1
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ADCE1A Induced Potent Cell Death in Myeloma Cells 4 Days After infection
Melanoma
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ADCE1A Induced Potent Cell Death in Primary CD138+ Cells After 4 Days
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ADCE1A Has No Impact on Normal Bone Microenvironment Cells
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ADCE1A Induces Cell Death Via an Apoptotic Independent Mechanism
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ADCE1A in vivo in a high tumour burden model
U266 IV (1x106) Treatment IV (2x/wk) Bones Flushed and Analysed 5 weeks 3 weeks PBS
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ADCE1A Significantly Reduces Tumour Burden in U266 Xenografts
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ADCE1A and bortezomib combination therapy prevents cell line recovery
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ADCE1A and Bortezomib have an additive effect in vitro
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ADCE1A and Lenalidomide have an additive effect in vitro
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Summary ADCE1A effectively replicates in, and kills myeloma cells and primary cells Mechanism of cell death is unclear ADCE1A shows efficacy in vivo ADCE1A stops cell line regrowth in vitro ADCE1A shows an additive effect in vitro with standard chemotherapies
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Future Work Test ADCE1A in combination with standard therapies in vivo
Test ADCE1A in dormant/resistant myeloma cells Optimise viral delivery mechanisms
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Acknowledgements Dr Simon Tazzyamn Dr Andrew Chantry
Dr Munitta Muthana Dr Shelly Lawson Darren Lath Holly Evans Jenny Down Jack Harrision Beverly King Dan Holligan
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