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Published byDaniela Stafford Modified over 6 years ago
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Mini-sternotomy for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Artur Lichtenberg, MD, Uwe Klima, MD, Wolfgang Harringer, MD, Peter Y Kim, MD, Axel Haverich, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 69, Issue 4, Pages (April 2000) DOI: /S (99)
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Fig 1 Incision lines 1, 2, and 3 and anatomic relation of underlying heart. Incision 1 (L-shaped to the left) gives excellent access to the left coronary artery, as well as incision 2 (L-shaped to the right). Incision 3 (T-shaped) was used for total revascularization. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (99) )
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