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Published byRosalind Gregory Modified over 5 years ago
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WHAT IS ENERGY?
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What is energy? Energy is defined as the ability to do work
It is measured in joules (J)
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Energy can be classified as potential or kinetic
Potential energy: energy of position or also known as energy of rest
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Potential energy can be classified as gravitational or elastic
Gravitational potential energy: energy of position above Earth’s surface A B C
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When work is done to stretch something, it is called elastic potential energy.
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Kinetic and potential energy convert to one another
B
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What is kinetic energy? Energy of motion
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What two variables affect kinetic energy?
Mass: the more mass an object has, the more kinetic energy Velocity: the faster an object is moving the more kinetic energy it will have
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FORMS OF ENERGY When you place your pencil into the sharpener what happens? What do you see, hear, feel and maybe even smell? What causes all of this to happen?
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What are some types of energy?
Mechanical: motion of an object Nuclear: stored in an atom and released during a nuclear reaction. Two types are fission and fusion Electrical: moving electric charges Thermal: the total movement of particles in an object (Temperature) Electromagnetic: travels in waves Chemical: stored in chemical bonds
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The Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy can neither be created or destroyed……..just transferred
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What type of energy are we running out of?
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Nuclear energy- clean power for the world?...... “OR”
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KABOOM!
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