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WHAT GOES INTO MAKING A PRODUCT?
PRODUCTION WHAT GOES INTO MAKING A PRODUCT?
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PRODUCTION The resources that go into making a product. There are 4 factors of production.
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NATURAL RESOURCES The raw materials used to make a product.
Examples-Water, cotton, wood, oil
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CAPITAL The tools and machines used to make a product. (Hammer, nails, machines) Money is only considered capital when it is used to buy a factor of production
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Entrepreneurship The leadership, the person who takes the risk of starting the business. Usually the person who gives the money and has the idea.
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LABOR The human effort that goes into making a product. The people who run machines and do the work.
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Division of Labor Dividing the work into smaller, separate tasks
When labor is divided, people become SPECIALIZED. SPECIALIZATION- when workers concentrate on a specific task and become very good at that task.
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SPECIALIZATION BENEFITS OF SPECIALIZATION
1. Workers become expert at a certain job or task. 2. The worker become better at his/her job. 3. The more you do a task, the faster, more efficient you become.
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SPECIALIZATION PROBLEMS 1. Workers are dependant on each other.
2. If one person doesn’t do their job, it can cause a breakdown in production.
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SCENERIO Think about a restaurant:
1. Where do you see division of labor in a restaurant? 2. How does this division of labor lead to specialization? What are caused when one person doesn’t do their job?
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