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Operations with INTEGERS
ADDING INTEGERS SUBTRACTING INTEGERS MULTIPLY INTEGERS DIVIDE INTEGERS
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ADDING INTEGERS -6 + 3 = 9 + 12 = 15 + -8 = -24 + -10 =
Same Signs = ADD and Keep the Sign Different Signs = SUBTRACT and take the sign of the larger number = = = = On a certain day in NYC, the temperature was -4 degrees. On that same day, the temp in Austin was 47 degrees. What was the difference in the two temperatures?
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On the left side of your notebook, let’s try a few using a number line to help us….
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: To add integers with the same signs, I have to _______________________________. To add integers with different signs, I have to ______________________________.
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS -6 - 9 = 15 – (-7) = -22 – (-11)= 8 – 10 =
KEEP, CHANGE, SWITCH!!! (Leave, Change, Opposite) Same Signs = ADD Different Signs = SUBTRACT The temperature at noon was -3 degrees. By 10 pm on the same day the temperature decreased by 5.4 degrees. What was the temp. at 10 pm? = 15 – (-7) = -22 – (-11)= 8 – 10 =
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Now, try these on your own:
-30 – 14 = = 4 – (-6) = 3 – 18 = – 10 =
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Practice with Integers
Complete the Integers Practice Sheet (front and back). Show all of your work and check your answers by using “Scoreboard” or a number line! Complete 2 rows at a time. Then, take your paper to a solution station to check your answers. Make corrections to the ones you miss and ask questions if you do not understand!
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: If I am subtracting integers, I must __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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MULTIPLY INTEGERS 12 x 4 = -6 x 5 = 9 x -3 = -11 x -8 =
Multiply the numbers Same Signs = POSITIVE Different Signs = NEGATIVE A submarine dives into the ocean at -200 ft. per min. How far down can the submarine go in 15 min.? 12 x 4 = -6 x 5 = 9 x -3 = -11 x -8 =
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DIVIDE INTEGERS 18 ÷ (-2) = -25 ÷ (-5)= 48 ÷ 12 = -56 ÷ (7)=
Divide the numbers Same Signs = POSITIVE Different Signs = NEGATIVE What is the average of -15, 7, -4 and 10? Calvin earned $1, 425 by working five days in a week. He then received a $200 cut for being late. What is the average amount that he earned per day? 18 ÷ (-2) = -25 ÷ (-5)= 48 ÷ 12 = -56 ÷ (7)=
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: The rules for multiplying and dividing integers are __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Operations with Decimals
ADDING DECIMALS SUBTRACTING DECIMALS MULTIPLY DECIMALS DIVIDE DECIMALS
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ADDING DECIMALS 4.75 + 23.6 = Line up the decimals!
Fill spaces with zeros! Add the numbers Bring down the decimal Sheila spent $5 on binders, $2.95 on pencils, and $14.50 on locker decorations. How much did she spend on her school supplies? =
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SUBTRACTING DECIMALS 305.6 – 22.99 = Line up the decimals!
Fill spaces with zeros! Subtract the numbers Bring down the decimal Tyler had $80.45 in her bank account on Monday. He deposited $20.50 on Tuesday and withdrew $37.75 on Weds. How much did Tyler have in his account on Thursday? 305.6 – =
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Now, on the left side of your notebook, let’s do a few more practice problems:
(-15) = -20 – (-10.75) = = -120 – =
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: When I am adding or subtracting numbers with decimals, I have to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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MULTIPLY DECIMALS Multiply the numbers like whole numbers! Do NOT line up the decimals! After you multiply the numbers, count your decimal places and move your decimal. Derek spends $3.25 on breakfast and $5.50 on lunch every school day. How much does he spend in one school week? What is the product of and 4.13? 15.4 x 6.22 =
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DIVIDING DECIMALS Set it up in the house You can NOT divide by a decimal – make your divisor a whole number by moving the decimal!! Monkey see, monkey do! If you move the decimal outside, you gotta move it inside. Line up the decimal to your answer. A jug of orange juice contains fluid ounces. If it is shared equally among 5 ½ cups, how many ounces of orange juice does each cup receive? 14.02 ÷ .002 =
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: To multiply decimals, I have to __________________________________________________________________________. To divide decimals, I have to ___________________________________________________________________________.
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Operations with FRACTIONS
ADDING FRACTIONS SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS MULTIPLY FRACTIONS DIVIDE FRACTIONS
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ADDING FRACTIONS 1/6 + 3/4 = 2 ½ + 1 1/3 =
Least Common Denominator! If you change the bottom, change the top! Monkey see, monkey do! Add the numerators The denominator stays the same Amy ate ¼ of a box of cereal. Blake ate 2/9 of the same box. What fraction of the box of cereal did they eat together? 1/6 + 3/4 = 2 ½ /3 =
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SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS
Least Common Denominator! If you change the bottom, change the top! Monkey see, monkey do! Subtract the numerators The denominator stays the same Amy ate ¼ of a box of cereal. Blake ate 2/9 of the same box. How much more did Amy eat than Blake? 4/5 – 2/3 = 5 1/8 – 2 ¼ =
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Now, on the left side of your notebook, you try these on your own:
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: When I am adding or subtracting fractions, I have to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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MULTIPLY FRACTIONS Multiply: 3/5 x 2/3 = 4/7 x 1/8 = 1 ¾ x 3 ½ =
Multiply straight across! Mixed numbers must be turned into improper fractions! Multiply: 3/5 x 2/3 = 4/7 x 1/8 = 1 ¾ x 3 ½ = Alfred paid $350 for a rug. Bill paid 2/5 of the price that Alfred paid for the same rug. How much did Bill pay? An artist is cutting pieces of ribbon. Each piece he cuts measures 7/8 inch. The artist cuts off 5 pieces. How many total inches of ribbon has he cut off?
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Now, let’s try some with fractions and integers!
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: The rules for multiplying fractions are _____________________________________. If it is a mixed number, I have to ____________________________________.
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DIVIDE FRACTIONS 3/4 ÷ 1/6 = 1/2 ÷ 4/9 = 2/3 ÷ 2 6/7 = 5 ÷ 1 ½ =
Flip the 2nd Fraction (reciprocal) Multiply straight across 3/4 ÷ 1/6 = 1/2 ÷ 4/9 = 2/3 ÷ /7 = 5 ÷ 1 ½ = Jean equally shared a box of chocolates with two friends. The box weighed 9/5 pounds. What is the weight of chocolate that each of the friends received? If you pack 22 boxes in 1 5/6 hours, what is the average number of boxes packed per hour?
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Now, let’s try some with fractions and integers!
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“Left Side” Reflection
Copy the sentence and fill in the blanks with your own words: If I want to divide fractions, I have to ____________________________________. If it is a mixed number or whole number, I have to ______________________________.
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