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Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
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Figure 2, page 87
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Why is fragmentation bad?
Fragmentation of ecosystems reduces their sustainability. In a fragmented ecosystem, a larger area of the habitat is exposed to damaging outside influences (such as pollution)
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How can we enhance ecosystem sustainability?
Create a chart on a piece of paper as we explore each habitat option!
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size Better choice: Poor choice:
Large blocks support larger and more stable populations and communities.
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number Better choice: Poor choice:
One large area is better than an equal area of smaller areas because there is less outside inflience
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proximity Better choice: Poor choice:
The closer the ecosystem fragments are to each other, the greater the chance populations will be able to use the entire area.
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connectedness Better choice: Poor choice:
Interconnected areas provide wildlife corridors and permit migration between larger blocks.
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Seems funny, but there might be a message here…
Deer crossing video
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integrity Poor choice Better choice Access by roads and trails can increase pollution, hunting, and fishing
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