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Chapter 18 : Lesson 1 Global Economic Development
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Essential Question: What are the major obstacles to economic growth in developing countries?
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Developing Countries : Nonindustrial nations marked by extremely low gross national product (GNP), high poverty rates and economic instability.
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Primitive Equilibrium : first stage of economic development during which the economy is stagnant
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Crude Birthrate : number of live births per 1,000 people
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Life Expectancy : average remaining life span in years for persons attain a given age
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Zero Population Growth : a condition in which the average number of births and deaths balance so that population size is unchanged.
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External Debt : borrowed money that a country owes to foreign countries and banks
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Default : act of not repaying borrowed money
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Capital Flight : legal or illegal export of the nation’s currency and foreign exchange
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Micro Loans : small, unsecured loans made primarily to women to help them undertake an income-generating project in a developing country
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) : international organization that offers advice, financial assistance, and currency support to all nations
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World Bank: international agency that makes loans to developing countries; formally the international Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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Soft Loans: loans that may never be paid back; usually involves loans to developing countries
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Expropriation: government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods without compensation
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Review Question: Chapter 18 : Lesson 1 Read pages and answer Review Questions on page 529. Hand in Google Class Room.
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