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Chapter 18 : Lesson 1 Global Economic Development

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1 Chapter 18 : Lesson 1 Global Economic Development

2 Essential Question: What are the major obstacles to economic growth in developing countries?

3 Developing Countries : Nonindustrial nations marked by extremely low gross national product (GNP), high poverty rates and economic instability.

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5 Primitive Equilibrium : first stage of economic development during which the economy is stagnant

6 Crude Birthrate : number of live births per 1,000 people

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8 Life Expectancy : average remaining life span in years for persons attain a given age

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10 Zero Population Growth : a condition in which the average number of births and deaths balance so that population size is unchanged.

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12 External Debt : borrowed money that a country owes to foreign countries and banks

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16 Default : act of not repaying borrowed money

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20 Capital Flight : legal or illegal export of the nation’s currency and foreign exchange

21 Micro Loans : small, unsecured loans made primarily to women to help them undertake an income-generating project in a developing country

22 International Monetary Fund (IMF) : international organization that offers advice, financial assistance, and currency support to all nations

23 World Bank: international agency that makes loans to developing countries; formally the international Bank for Reconstruction and Development

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25 Soft Loans: loans that may never be paid back; usually involves loans to developing countries

26 Expropriation: government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods without compensation

27 Review Question: Chapter 18 : Lesson 1 Read pages and answer Review Questions on page 529. Hand in Google Class Room.


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