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Earth’s History in Geologic Time
By Dan Cyre, Robert Daub, and Beth Lang
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Enduring Understandings
Geologic time is not uniform. Earth’s history is preserved in rock.
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Essential Question How is the Earth different today than in the past?
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Standards Addressed: GR understands that earth processes observed today (including movement of lithospheric plates and changes in atmospheric conditions) are similar to those that occurred in the past; earth history is also influenced by occasional catastrophes, such as the impact of a comet or asteroid GR understands geological time is used to understand the earth’s past
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Sequence Pre-test Essential Question Whiteboard Discussion
Geologic Time Scale Activity Fossils Activity Fossils Worksheet Introduction to Relative and Absolute Dating
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Sequence Cont. Relative Dating Worksheet Review Post-test
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Time Line (50 min. class) Day 1: Pre-test, Bell Work (Whiteboard Essential Question, Geologic Time Scale Activity Research Day 2: Construct Geologic Time Scale, Whiteboard Discussion, Earth Year Calendar Day 3: Fossil Inquiry: samples, Interactive Fossil Museum, Fossils WS
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Time Line (cont.) Day 4: Fossils Whiteboard Discussion, Introduce Relative and Absolute Dating, Relative Dating Worksheet Day 5: Relative Dating Whiteboard Discussion, Test Review Day 6: Post-test
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Bell Work Introduce students to Essential Question
Have students whiteboard answers Share with class Check for background knowledge
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Geologic Time Scale Activity
Students research Web sites to find characteristics specific to geologic time periods. Scale is discussed with students—relationship with million Students will construct a time scale on adding machine tape.
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Geologic Time Scale Activity (cont.)
Students will whiteboard findings from activity—refer back to bell work whiteboard discussion Extension Activity: Students will relate findings from geologic time scale to project the timeline to an earth calendar year. (Jan. 1—Earth formed, Dec :59:58.47-Establishment of US)
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Fossils Activity Students examine fossil samples—discuss the type of organisms the fossils represent and conditions of formation Further inquiry with Interactive Fossil Museum
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Fossils Worksheet Students read through material to discover formation of fossils, specific fossil types, and fossil record Lab groups will each take a section of questions and whiteboard answers Class discussion using whiteboard answers
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Introduction to Relative and Absolute Dating
Read through “How Old is that Rock?” Check for understanding—ask students to give examples of relative and absolute age; know term half-life
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Relative Dating Worksheet
Students will read through Relative Dating selection; class discussion for key science concepts (law of superposition, extrusion, intrusion, unconformity, etc.) Students will work on questions in lab groups; whiteboard response Class discussion with whiteboard answers
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Test Review Crossword for vocabulary terms
Classroom Performance System quiz format for other questions
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