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VOLUME UNIT 10 VOCABULARY
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VOLUME the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container, especially when great
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capacity The amount of matter a container/space can hold
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displacement the volume of a fluid replaced by a floating or submerged body of equal weight
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AREA The size of a surface
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SURFACE AREA The total area of the surface of a three-dimensional object
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PI The ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter
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RADIUS a straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere
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DIAMETER a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere
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CIRCUMFERENCE the enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle; perimeter of a circle
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CIRCLE a round plane figure whose boundary consists of points equidistant from a fixed point
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equidistant AT equal distances
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CYLINDER a solid geometric figure with straight parallel sides and a circular base on each end; equal to 3 cones
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HEIGHT the measurement from base to top; altitude
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CONE a solid or hollow object that tapers from a circular or roughly circular base to a point; one third of a cylinder
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base The area of the circular bottom end of a cone
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Slant height The distance from the edge of the circular base of a cone to the vertex
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vertex The top end of a cone which is a point
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SPHERE a round solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from its center
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HEMISPHERE Half of a sphere
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