Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The Geography & Peoples of Europe.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "The Geography & Peoples of Europe."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Geography & Peoples of Europe

2

3 Europe as a Queen Munster, 1588

4 Europe’s Latitude v. US

5 Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the United States

6 Satellite View of Europe

7 3,800 square miles

8 R E G I O N S

9 Continents by Size (sq. km.)
Asia 44,579,000 Africa 30,065,000 North America 24,256,000 South America 17,819,000 Antarctica 13,209,000 Europe 9,938,000 Oceania (incl. Australia)   7,687,000

10 Topography

11 Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas?
OR A Peninsula of Asia?

12 Europe: An Asian Peninsula?

13 Scandinavian Peninsula
Northern Peninsulas Scandinavian Peninsula Jutland Peninsula

14 Southern Peninsulas Crimean Peninsula Iberian Peninsula
Italian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula AnatoleanPeninsula

15 P e n i n s u l a s Scandinavian Pen. Jutland Pen. Crimean Pen.
Italian Pen. Balkan Pen. Iberian Pen. Anatolean Pen. Peloponnesian Pen.

16 What’s the answer ??

17 B o d i e s of W a t e r Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean North Sea
Baltic Sea English Channel Caspian Sea Bay of Biscay Black Sea Dardanelles Strait Adriatic Sea Tyrrhenian Sea AegeanSea Strait of Gibraltar Mediterranean Sea

18 The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Nostrum
Strait of Gibraltar & the “Pillars of Hercules” 2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide “Crossroads of 3 Continents” Caesarea on the Israeli coast

19 R i v e r s Volga R. Don R. Thames R. Vistula R. Elbe R. Rhine R.
Oder R. Dnieper R. Seine R. Loire R. Danube R. Po R. Tagus R. Tiber R. Ebro R.

20 The Danube River 1770 miles

21 Biking Along the Danube
The Danube River Where Buda & Pest Meet Biking Along the Danube Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine.

22 The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.
The Volga River The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

23 The Volga River The river is so polluted that the sturgeon catch has been decreased by 60%.

24 Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers??

25 Capitals on the Rivers (1)
London on the Thames Paris, right bank of the Seine Prague on the Vltava Budapest on the Danube

26 Capitals on the Rivers (2)
Moscow on the Moscow River Berlin on the Spree Rome on the Tiber Vienna on the Danube

27 What’s the answer ??

28 They are Europe’s lifeline!
Answer: They are Europe’s lifeline!

29 M o u t a i n s & P e a k s Ural Mts. Carpathian Mts. Caucasus Mts.
Alps Mts. Pyrennes Mts. Dinaric Alps Apennines Mts. Mt. Vesuvius ^ Mt. Olympus ^ Mt. Etna ^

30 Elevation Urals Caucasus Pyrennes Carpathians Alps Apennines

31 The Alps Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Italy and France.

32 Mt. Blanc in the Alps Highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet

33 The Caucasus Mountains
The origin of the word Caucasian.

34 Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains
Home of Vlad Tepeš, the Drakul (“Count Dracula”)

35 Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”
1500 miles Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.

36 The Ural Mountains

37 Northern European Plain
Siberian Lowlands P l a i n s Northern European Plain Steppes

38 The BENELUX Countries Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg

39 Holland’s Dikes

40 Amsterdam’s Canals

41 The Netherlands: The “Dagger” Pointing at the Heart of Britain!

42 P l a t e a u s Meseta

43 Northern European Plain
Arctic Ocean C o m p l e t e d M a p Siberian Lowlands Ural Mts. Scandinavian Pen. Atlantic Ocean Jutland Pen. Volga R. North Sea Baltic Sea Don R. Northern European Plain Thames R. Elbe R. Vistula R. English Channel Rhine R. Oder R. Steppes Dnieper R. Seine R. Carpathian Mts. Caspian Sea Loire R. Caucasus Mts. Bay of Biscay Alps Mts. Crimean Pen. Danube R. Po R. Pyrennes Mts. Italian Pen. Dinaric Alps Balkan Pen. Black Sea Tagus R. Dardanelles Strait Tiber R. Apennines Mts. Iberian Pen. Adriatic Sea Mt. Vesuvius ^ Ebro R. Anatolean Pen. Tyrrhenian Sea Mt. Olympus ^ AegeanSea Strait of Gibraltar Mt. Etna ^ Peloponnesian Pen.

44 10,000 BCE – Ice Age

45 Norwegian Fjords Glaciers cut deep valleys in the ocean during the Ice Age.

46 Earthquake Zones

47 Reykjavik, Iceland: “The Youngest Oldest Country”
Volcanoes Hot Springs Geysers

48 Mediterranean Islands
Generally rugged & mountainous. Mediterranean Sea so polluted (will take years to clean up). Sardinia Cyprus Malta

49 Mt. Etna, Sicily An active volcano

50 Mt. Vesuvius, Italy Pompeii, CE Herculaneum, 79 CE 1944 eruption

51 Eastern Europe

52 Eastern Europe

53 Russia’s 10 Time Zones

54 Siberia --> Permafrost
Average temperatures of January vary from 0 to -50°C, and in July from 1 to 25°C 150,000,000 population. A former “gulag” Soviet prison camp.

55 Lake Baikal, Siberia The oldest and deepest lake in the world.
20% of the world’s total unfrozen water supply.

56 Trans-Siberian Railroad
Completed in 1905.

57 Trans-Siberian Railroad
The main line runs 5,785 miles.

58 Climate

59 Europe’s Latitude v. US

60 Climate

61 Average Annual Precipitation

62 Vegetation

63 Europe’s Natural Regions

64 The North European Plain

65 The Northern European Plain --> An Invasion Route into Asia (& Vice Versa?)

66 Steppes: “Soviet” Breadbasket

67 The Steppes 25% of the old Soviet Union’s food supply.

68 Major Regional Divisions of the Former U. S. S. R.
Chernozen Soil

69 Germany’s Black Forest

70 Germany’s Black Forest

71 Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Land Below the Arctic Circle

72 L a n d U s e

73 Agricultural Activity

74 Natural Resources

75 R E S O U R C E S

76 Major Industrial Resources

77 Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area

78 Geographic Problems

79 Major Environmental Disasters & Pollution Problems

80 Acid Rain

81 Demographics

82 World Population by Continents
Asia 3,737,000,000 Africa 823,000,000 Europe 729,000,000 North America 486,000,000 South America 351,000,000 Oceania (incl. Australia)   31,000,000 Antarctica no permanent population

83 Population Density [People Per Square Mile]
Belgium 336.82 Mexico 52.15 Japan 336.72 United States 29.77 India 336.62 World 14.42 United Kingdom 244.69 Norway Italy 192.96 Canada 3.36 France 108.09 Russia 8.61

84 Population Distribution

85 Population Growth

86 Members of the Indo-European Language Family

87 Major Religious Groups in Europe

88 Arrivederci! Good Bye! Au Revoir! Adios! Cairete! Auf Wiedersehen! Do Svidaniya!


Download ppt "The Geography & Peoples of Europe."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google