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Duration of residency in a non-endemic area and risk of severe malaria in African immigrants
A. Färnert, K. Wyss, S. Dashti, P. Naucler Clinical Microbiology and Infection Volume 21, Issue 5, Pages (May 2015) DOI: /j.cmi Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 The analyses included patients with P. falciparum malaria who were aged >16 years and originated either from a non-endemic area (mainly Sweden) or malaria-endemic countries in sub-Saharan Africa (grey boxes). The study population was selected among all patients diagnosed with malaria in Stockholm, Sweden, between January 1995 and May 2013. Clinical Microbiology and Infection , DOI: ( /j.cmi ) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 The proportion of immigrants with severe malaria increases with years of residency in a malaria-free country. Severe malaria was defined according to: (a) WHO criteria, including hyperparasitaemia >5%; (b) factors prognostic for poor outcome (defined in Methods); and (c) intensive-care unit (ICU) admission. Absolute numbers are presented above bars within brackets. Comparison of years in a non-endemic country by the use of chi-squared or Fisher's test as appropriate, and comparison of 1–4, 5–9, 10–14 and ≥14 years, respectively, demonstrates overall differences between these four groups. p-values: (a) 0.57, (b) 0.02, and (c) 0.33. Clinical Microbiology and Infection , DOI: ( /j.cmi ) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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