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Chapter 11 - Attraction Part 1: Apr. 15, 2013
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Attraction Humans have social needs – benefits? Affiliation
Loneliness – flip side of affiliation…peaks when?
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What factors determine friendships?
1. Proximity – most powerful predictor. We like those we are close to/live with. Why? Explanations of proximity effect: A) Anticipated interactions B) Mere Exposure effect – Mirror image example: self vs. friends’ preferences
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2. Physical Attractiveness
Predicts dating frequency and nature of interactions with others. Matching phenomenon – pair off with people of similar attractiveness How does this work? What effects are there?
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Influences adults’ judgments –
Study of ratings of kids - Salary differences? “What is beautiful is good” stereotype Any real differences?
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Attractiveness Ratings
Although beauty standards vary across time & culture, in general, we prefer – 1) 2)
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Mate Selection Much research based on evolution…
Universal patterns: Female Preferences: Male Preferences: Criticisms of evolutionary approach?
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