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INVASIVE SPECIES OF DELAWARE
Kerry Britton, USDA Forest Service, Yikes! They’re everywhere!
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Introduced Species Non-native species (alien, exotic)
Some can become invasive, spreading throughout their new area. Are difficult to control
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Why did we bring them?
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For food…
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‘cuz they’re purdy… Gregg Hill Gardens
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for medicine… Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
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or some other use. Fiber Erosion control Conservation projects
Daniel Barringer/Natural Lands Trust Crownvetch (Coronilla varia) Fiber Erosion control Conservation projects Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, USDA-APHIS PPQ Archives, Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)
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Or just by accident! Zebra Mussels introduced from ballast water
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Invasive species… Can grow in many conditions
Grow, mature and reproduce quickly Can survive and reproduce in harsh conditions Have roots and rhizomes that store large amounts of food Lack natural predators, parasites and diseases
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Kudzu, or Mile-a-Minute
Was introduced in 1876 from Japan at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia to celebrate different cultures Gardeners grew it for ornamental purposes Was used for erosion control Now used to feed goats and to make baskets Yun Wu, USDA Forest Service, Kerry Britton, USDA Forest Service,
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Purple Loosestrife Brought from Europe to plant in gardens
USDA Brought from Europe to plant in gardens Competes with wetland plants John M. Randall/The Nature Conservancy
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Multiflora Rose Brought here from Asia in the 1800s
Was used as a living fence and for erosion control James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service,
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Tree of Heaven Lisa L. Smith Lisa L. Smith
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Garlic Mustard…yum! Victoria Nuzzo, Natural Area Consultants, Tennessee - EPPC
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Oriental Bittersweet USDI - National Park Service
Daniel Barringer/Natural Lands Trust
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Japanese Stiltgrass Barry A. Rice/The Nature Conservancy
John M. Randall/The Nature Conservancy
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Nutria Don’t let this cute little guy fool you!
Introduced for the fur trade Damages vegetation and destroys wetland habitats
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The plant Mrs. Nowak hates more than any other…Phragmites!!!
John M. Randall/The Nature Conservancy
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Also known as the common reed
James R. Allison, GA Dept. of Natural Resources, James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service,
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Problems with Invasive Species
Change the food web Reduce biodiversity Degrade habitats Transmit exotic diseases and parasites Cost to economy
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