1. Bio-molecule Review
JEOPARDY #1
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2. Vocab
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500

3. Vocab 100 The branch of science that studies all living things.
A: What is biology ?
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4. This organism is a(n) _______________ because it can make its own food.
autotroph heterotroph
Vocab 200
A: What is autotroph ?
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5. Vocab 300 DNA is short for _______________________________
A: What is Deoxyribonucleic acid ?
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6. Vocab 400
Molecule that has an uneven pattern of charge on it…it’s more positive on one side and more negative on the other.
A: What is polar molecule?
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7. Vocab 500
Cells like to keep the temperature, water concentration, and acidity level constant. This maintaining of a stable internal environment is called ______________.
A: What is homeostasis?
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8. Carbohydrates 100
Carbohydrate (like glucose) made of just ONE sugar molecule.
A: What is a monosaccharide?
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9. Carbohydrates 200 Carbohydrate made by joining MANY
sugar molecules together
A: What is a polysaccharide?
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10. Carbohydrates 300 Tell one of the functions of carbohydrates in cells.
A: What is burn for fuel (glucose) save glucose for later (glycogen/starch) structural (cellulose makes plants sturdy) glycoproteins – ID “self”
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11. Carbohydrates 400
When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE.
A: What is ATP ?
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12. Carbohydrates 500
Ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen seen in carbohydrates
A:What is 1 C: 2 H : 1 O ?
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13. The building blocks used to make proteins are _____________
A: What are amino acids ?
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14. Proteins 200
Proteins that help chemical reactions happen faster in living things are called ________________
A: What are enzymes ?
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15. Proteins 300
All the different kinds of proteins in cells are made from ____ amino acids.
A: What is 20?
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16. Proteins 400
All amino acids have a similar structure…what makes them different is the ____ group they have attached.
A: What is R?
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17. Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds.
Proteins 500
Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds.
A: What is the active site?
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18. Nucleic Acids 100
Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code?
A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
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19. Nucleic Acids 200 Name the 5 nitrogen bases used to make nucleotides
A: What is Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) , Guanine (G), and Uracil (U) ?
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20. Nucleic Acids 300 Nucleic acid molecule that is single stranded.
A: What is RNA?
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21. Nucleic Acids 400 Name the nucleotide used to store energy in cells
A: What is ATP ?
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22. Nucleic Acids 500
Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes.
A: What is RNA ?
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23. Lipids 100
Lipid molecules are long chains or multiple rings made mainly of these 2 kinds of atoms.
A: What is Carbon & Hydrogen?
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24. Give a function for lipids in living things
A: What is make cell membranes; insulation; act as hormones?
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25. Lipids 300
When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polar molecules they are called _________
A: What is hydrophobic?
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26. Lipids 400
H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH
H H H H H H H H H H
Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________.
non-polar polar
A: What is nonpolar?
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27. Phospholipids that make up cell membranes have a polar _________.
head tail
A: What is head?
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