1. American Government and Organization
PS1301
Wednesday, 11 February

2. Announcements Midterm curve 14 points
Kerry wins Virginia and Tennessee; Clark drops out
Virginia
Kerry (52%)
Edwards (27%)
Clark (9%)
Tennessee
Kerry (41%)
Edwards (26%)
Clark (23%)

3. The President and the Constitution
The president’s constitutional duties and authority as
commander in chief,
diplomat,
executive, and
legislator
are found in Article II of the Constitution.

4. Emergence of the Modern Presidency
Prior to 20th century, president exercised little power
Congress was main institution – leadership in policymaking
Growth of federal government and complexity of policy led to increased role for president
Also, involvement in world wars
Staff, resources grew as asserted more power (Executive Office of the President)

5. Sources of Presidential Power
Constitutional powers-formal powers
Delegated powers (vs. implied powers)
Presidential popularity

6. Presidential Power
Leadership gravitates to presidents during crisis, but then dissipates quickly as the
crisis recedes.
Source of Power - Delegation of power from Congress and successful presidential assertions of authority (e.g. War Powers Act 1973)
President as commander in chief and head diplomat