1. Sergei S. Brukhonenko: the development of the first heart-lung machine for total body perfusion 
Igor E Konstantinov, MD, Vladimir V Alexi-Meskishvili, MD, PhD 
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 
Volume 69, Issue 3, Pages (March 2000)
DOI: /S (00)

2. Fig 1
Sergei Sergeevich Brukhonenko (1890–1960). Courtesy of Lutfia Arifulova, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00) )

3. Fig 2
Sergei Brukhonenko sitting on the self-constructed bicycle with his family. Courtesy of Lutfia Arifulova, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00) )

4. Fig 3
Bruchonenko’s autojector with donor lungs for blood oxygenation. Reprinted from reference 17.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00) )

5. Fig 4
Brukhonenko’s bubble oxygenator: 1, balance; 2, holding stent; 3, glass vessel; 4, electrodes placed in acid for heating with electric current; 5 and 6, thermoregulator system; 7, inner glass vessel; 8 and 9, rubber corks; 10, rubber tube; 11 and 12, occlusion system; 13, oxygenated blood outlet to the body; 25, venous blood inlet; 34, glass vessel filled with water only; 35, glass vessel filled with water and alcohol; 36, thermostat; 37, oxygen inlet. Reprinted from Brukhonenko SS. Device for oxygenation of the blood. USSR Patent No issued on May 31, 1942.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00) )

6. Fig 5
Brukhonenko and associates conducting experiments with the heart-lung machine in Courtesy of Lutfia Arifulova, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00) )

7. Fig 6
Brukhonenko with his heart-lung machine in Courtesy of Lutfia Arifulova, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00) )