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Potential and Kinetic Energy
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How is all energy divided?
Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Gravitation Potential Energy Elastic Chemical
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What is Potential Energy?
Energy that is stored and waiting to be used later
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What is Gravitational Potential Energy?
Potential energy due to an object’s position P.E. = mass x height x gravity Don’t look down, Rover! Good boy!
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What is Elastic Potential Energy?
Potential energy due compression or expansion of an elastic object. Notice the ball compressing and expanding
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What is Chemical Potential Energy?
Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object
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What is Kinetic Energy? Energy an object has due to its motion
K.E. = .5(mass x speed2)
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Forms of Energy Mechanical Energy – energy associated with the motion and position of everyday objects.
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Thermal energy – the total potential and kinetic energy of all particles in an object.
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Chemical energy – energy stored in chemical bonds.
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Electrical energy – energy associated with electric charges.
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Electromagnetic energy – energy that travels in waves.
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Nuclear energy – the energy stored in atomic nuclei.
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Homework – read Answer 1-9 p. 452
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