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Organization of Life
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Made of Cells: All living things are composed of one or more cells
Made of Cells: All living things are composed of one or more cells. Cell – membrane-covered structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life Unicellular - uni = one; made of one cell Different cell parts within the cell perform different functions Multicellular – multi = many; made of many cells Different cells have specialized functions
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Organization of Life If a group of cells work together to perform a specific job in the body then they form tissues. Muscle cells working together to form muscle tissue
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Tissues: Cells working together
Epithelial: (skin) covers and protects underlying tissue. Nervous: sends signals throughout the body
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Tissues: Cells working together
Muscle: composed of cells that can contract and relax to produce movement Connective: (blood, collagen) joins, supports, protects, nourishes, and cushions organs
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Tissues
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Organization of Life If two or more tissues work together to perform a specific job in the body then they form an organ. Ex. Stomach, heart, skin Stems, roots
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Organization of Life If two or more organs work together to perform a specific job in the body then they form an organ system. Ex. Digestive system, Circulatory System, Respiratory System. (What does each of these systems do in your body?)
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Organization of Life An organism is anything that can live on its own.
Unicellular: A single cell living on its own. Ex: ameba, paramecium Multicellular: Multiple cells that rely on each other for survival. Most of the cells in a multicellular organism cannot live outside the body. Ex. Us
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Tying it all Together
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