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Mesopotamian Empires Hammurabi’s Code
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How did Sumerians solve problems of geography in the Fertile Crescent?
Problems and Solutions: Unpredictable floods No natural barriers Few natural resources
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Sumerian Contributions
Science/ Technology/ Engineering: Art/ Writing and Literature:
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Relief of Hammurabi and the god Shamash
Growth of Empires Sargon of Akkad ~2350 BC Conquered Sumer and created the world’s first empire Hammurabi ~1800 BC Amorite king of Babylon Relief of Hammurabi and the god Shamash
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Hammurabi’s Code Oldest, surviving, written law code
Collection of legal decisions Purpose: Tool to unify his empire Allowed everyone to know the rules “That the strong might not injure the weak”
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Carved in stone Placed throughout the empire
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What can we learn about Babylonia from Hammurabi’s Law Code?
Critical Question: What can we learn about Babylonia from Hammurabi’s Law Code?
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