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Magnetic Force/Field
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Magnetic Field North/South Pole Opposites attract Unit: Tesla (T)
Field lines point in direction that a North Pole would feel a force
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Earth behaves magnetically as if a bar magnet was located near its center
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Magnetic Force on a moving Charge
1. Charge must be moving 2. Velocity must have a component perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field Direction of Force is perpendicular to both velocity and field RHR #1 Fingers = B Field Thumb = velocity or current Palm = Force
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Why? (such a weird direction)
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What happens near the poles where the charges are not deflected?
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Force on a moving Charge F = B * qo(v sin θ) (N)
What is the force on a 2μC charge moving at 4.3x104 m/s perpendicular to a 0.4 T magnetic field?
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A proton (m= 1.67x10-27 kg, q= 1.6x10-19 C) is moving with a velocity, v= 6.3x10-5 m/s, and enters a region with a magnetic field of 0.4 T. What is the radius of the circle that the charge will move through? What is the final velocity of the charge?
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Force on a current in a wire: F = I l B sin(θ)
A square loop (10cm) of wire has a current of 5A flowing clockwise and is placed in a 0.4T magnetic field directed into the page. What is the magnitude and direction of the force on each segment of the loop? X X X X X X
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Torque on a loop: t = N I A B sin(φ)
A square loop (10cm) of wire has a current of 2A flowing clockwise and is placed in a 0.75T magnetic field directed to the right. What is the magnitude and direction of the torque on the loop?
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A square loop (10cm) of wire has a current of 2A flowing clockwise and is placed in a 0.75T magnetic field as shown below. What is the magnitude and direction of the torque on the loop? Top view 60o
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