1. ‘Lucozade’ Jackie Kay
Paper 2: Set Text

2. ‘Lucozade aids recovery’
You are going to watch a Lucozade advert from 1979.
Who is the target audience for the advert?
What is the purpose of the advert?
Can you identify the USP (unique selling point) of the product?
How has Lucozade’s branding and marketing changed over the years?

3. Textual Analysis
Give a brief summary of what the poem is about in your own words.
Comment on the poet’s word choice in stanza 1. Which words suggest that it is a young person speaking?
Why do you think the poet repeats the phrase, “sad chrysanthemums”?
How does the poet suggest her mother’s confused state in stanza 2?
What impression of her mother’s personality do we get in stanza 4?
How is this impression reinforced in stanza 5?
“Says she”. What does this expression suggest about the poet’s reaction to her mother’s orders?
The phrase, “weighted down” refers to the collection of unwanted gifts her mother has rejected. Does it suggest another meaning?
In what way is the line, “my mother on her high hospital bed, waves back” in stanza 7 the turning point of the poem?
Comment on the language the poet uses in stanza 7 to describe her recovering mother and her own emotional reaction to this experience.

4. Lucozade My mum is on a high bed next to sad chrysanthemums.
Opens with simple confessional tone reflecting speaker’s age / fear.
Transferred epithet: the speaker is sad, not the flowers. Stereotypical ‘hospital flowers’ – mother rejects the stereotypical trapping of illness.
‘High bed’ suggests distance from speaker. Image of a pedestal /altar?
Lucozade
My mum is on a high bed next to sad chrysanthemums.
‘Don’t bring flowers, they only wilt and die.’
I am scared my mum is going to die
on the bed next to the sad chrysanthemums.
‘wilt and die’ - flowers become image of death / fading / loss of vitality.
‘they only’ – sense of inevitability.
Simple confessional statement. Connects mother to flowers. Simple circular / symmetrical structure of stanza reflects speaker’s age / fear.

5. Suggests a lack of energy / fading of vitality.
She nods off and her eyes go back in her head. Next to her bed is a bottle of Lucozade. ‘Orange nostalgia, that’s what that is,’ she says. ‘Don’t bring Lucozade either,’ then fades.
‘Lucozade. / Orange nostalgia’ – metaphor. Mother rejects nostalgia / another stereotypical marker of illness.
‘fades’ – word choice continues idea of light going out / vitality ebbing.

6. ‘blur’ – word choice – indistinct, unclear, senses impaired / fading.
‘a swarm of eyes’ – metaphor – feeling objectified, gawped at. Irritation. Passivity.
‘white lies’ – recalls white coats. Idea of doctors dealing in half truths / medical euphemism.
‘The whole day was a blur, a swarm of eyes. Those doctors with their white lies. Did you think you could cheer me up with a Woman’s Own? Don’t bring magazines, too much about size.’
Rhetorical question. Magazine (another traditional symbol of hospital illness) cannot bring happiness.
Magazines obsessed with dieting and being slim  mother gaunt / emaciated through illness? End rhyme – ‘size’ with ‘eyes’ and ‘lies’ previously. Reflects monotony / ’blur’ of hospital life?
Again reflects mother’s rejection of traditional approach to illness / death.

7. Alliteration of ‘b’ and ‘g’ sounds Internal rhyme of ‘gin’ and ‘tin’
‘Groggy’ – ironic link to alcohol mother asks for. Already groggy from illness / medicine.
Colon – marks turning point in poem from negatives to positives, from passivity to action, from acceptance to rejection.
My mum wakes up, groggy and low. ‘What I want to know,’ she says,’ is this: where’s the big brandy, the generous gin, the Bloody Mary, the biscuit tin, the chocolate gingers, the dirty big meringue?’
Alliteration of ‘b’ and ‘g’ sounds
Internal rhyme of ‘gin’ and ‘tin’
List of several luxuries
Repetition of ‘the’
All these techniques serve to emphasise the grandiose indulgence, recklessness, extravagance, naughtiness and life-affirming nature of the request.

8. Emphasises speaker’s youth /inexperience of life
Emphasises speaker’s youth /inexperience of life. Contrasts with mother’s age/experience. Sense that mother’s situation (/death) is bewildering to speaker.
‘Grapes have no imagination’ – personification / transferred epithet. Implied criticism of visitors / father who bring such stereotypical markers of illness to hospital.
I am sixteen; I’ve never tasted a Bloody Mary. ‘Tell your father to bring a luxury,’ says she. ‘Grapes have no imagination, they’re just green. Tell him: stop the neighbours coming.’
Ambiguous request – Too ill / close to death to receive visitors? Or simply sick of the ‘swarm of eyes’ and wants to spend final days on her own terms? (Another rejection of expected hospital etiquette).

9. ‘bags full’ / ‘under my arms’ / ‘weighted down’ – metaphorically heavy with sadness / emotion / grief. Objects removed are the stereotypical markers of illness / death: Lucozade, grapes, oranges, flowers.
Sense of unburdening the mother / freeing her.
I clear her cupboard in Ward 10B, Stobhill Hospital. I leave, bags full, Lucozade, grapes, oranges, sad chrysanthemums under my arms, weighted down. I turn round, wave with her flowers.
Turning and waving implies a final goodbye / last look.
Stanza break separates speaker’s wave and the mother’s response – imitates distance between the two.

10. Mother waving back suggests that energy has returned
Mother waving back suggests that energy has returned. She has been revived. Not by Lucozade, but by its removal – through a rejection of the expected role of victim / invalid.
Repetition of ‘high hospital bed’ from first line – tone has changed. Optimistic now.
My mother, on her high hospital bed, waves back. Her face is light and radiant, dandelion hours. Her sheets billow and whirl. She is beautiful. Next to her the empty table is divine.
‘billow and whirl’ – Angelic connotations.
Soft consonants and vowels. Simple statement of beauty – suggests a revelation for the speaker?
‘dandelion hours’ – metaphor continues sense of lightness and beauty, but also delicate fragility. Little time remaining /easily blown away.
‘light and radiant’ – optimistic / sense of being unburdened
(compare this to daughter’s burden carrying away trappings of illness).

11. ‘empty table is divine’ – continues image of heaven /angelic transcendence (compare with the negative tone of death in first stanza). Transferred epithet – mother is divine.
Clearing of the table removes the trappings of sickness – a final, transformative ritual.
…She is beautiful. Next to her the empty table is divine. I carry the orange nostalgia home singing an old song.
‘singing an old song’ – joyful, happy connotations.
‘I carry’ – daughter has unburdened her mother. She is instrumental in removing the sadness.
‘orange nostalgia’ – repeated from earlier – this time given a positive tone. Carrying the objects (including the Lucozade) away has metaphorically revitalised the mother on her death bed, in a way the Lucozade could never literally achieve.