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Money Properties and Functions
Unit 10.1
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What is it Worth? What is something worth? What is value? If everyone does not value something the same, does it really have worth?
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Uses of Money Medium of exchange Unit of account Store of value
Without money, we have to barter for goods Unit of account We can use it to compare goods Store of value Keeps it’s “value” over time
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Characteristics of Money
Durability - Lasts a while Portability - Easy to carry Divisibility pennies to the dollar Uniformity - All $1 are worth the same Limited Supply - Amount in circulation Acceptability - Everyone accepts the face value
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Types of Money Commodity Money – Difficult to use as money. Salt used to be used to pay Roman Legionaries Representative Money – Based on the value of a certain commodity, like gold or silver. Limited to the amount the bank/government has Fiat Money – Because we say so
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Money in the U.S. Currency Demand Deposits
Savings and Long Term Deposits CDs Bonds Retirement Accounts
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Money Supply Sept. 2014 M1: Cash 2,855.4 B
M2: Savings and short term deposits 11,474.1 B M3: Long Term Deposits
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