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M.Benno Blumenthal, Michael Bell,
How IRI is using RDF/OWL Technologies for both Discovery and Use Metadata M.Benno Blumenthal, Michael Bell, John del Corral, and Emily Grover-Kopec International Research Institute for Climate and Society Columbia University
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Faceted Search Interface
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RDF: framework for writing connections
Triplets of Subject Property (or Predicate) Object URI’s identify things, i.e. most of the above
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Datatype Properties WOA dc:title “NOAA NODC WOA01”
WOA dc:description “NOAA NODC WOA01: World Ocean Atlas 2001, an atlas of objectively analyzed fields of major ocean parameters at monthly, seasonal, and annual time scales. Resolution: 1x1; Longitude: global; Latitude: global; Depth: [0 m,5500 m]; Time: [Jan,Dec]; monthly” This is what we are used to thinking about as attributes, except that the property is a URI rather than a prearranged agreement. Already this is progress.
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Object Properties WOA dcterm:hasPart MONTHLY Alternatively
WOA my:hasSubDataset MONTHLY my:hasSubDataset rdfs:subPropertyOf dcterm:hasPart This is important: I have locally defined a specific relationship while mapping it to a convention. When a more specific convention comes along, I can add that mapping as well.
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netcdf/CF in RDF {SST a cfatt:non_coordinate_variable, SST cfatt:standard_name cf:sea_surface_temperature, SST netcdf:hasDimension longitude } Object properties provide a framework for explicitly writing down relationships between data objects/components, e.g. vague meaning of nesting is made explicit Properties also can be related, since they are objects too
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Ontologies Use Conventions to connect concepts to established sets of concepts Generate additional “virtual” triples from the original set and semantics RDFS – some property/class semantics OWL – additional property/class semantics “late semantic binding”
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Search Interface Items (datasets/maps) Terms Facets Taxa
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Search Interface Semantic API
{item} dc:title dc:description rss:link iridl:icon dcterm:isPartOf {item2} dcterm:isReplacedBy {item2} {item} trm:isDescribedBy {term} {term} a {facet} of {taxa} of {trm:Term}, {facet} a {trm:Facet}, {taxa} a {trm:Taxa}, {term} trm:directlyImplies {term2}
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Ontologies Data Servers MMI JPL bibliography Start Point Standards Organizations RDF Crawler Location Canonicalizer RDFS Semantics Owl Semantics SWRL Rules SeRQL CONSTRUCT Time Canonicalizer Sesame Search Queries Search Interface
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Maproom Search: Humidity
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Maproom Search: precipitation
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In a more perfect world Conventions would have RDF/OWL ontologies expressing them Metadata transport mechanisms would carry explicit properties between their data objects/components, Explicitly map their properties to conventions Important not only because it provides a namespace that can be pointed to, but also because explicit object relationships may mean that the RDF representation is much simpler to understand/decode, preparing the convention for future metadata transport mechanisms
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