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Section 3-4 Parallel and Perpendicular lines.
Michael Schuetz
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Theorem 3-8: Two Parallel Lines Theorem.
If Then a b c If two lines are parallel to the same line, then they are parallel to each other.
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Theorem 3-9: Two Perpendicular Lines Theorem.
If Then t m n In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other.
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Theorem 3-10: Perpendicular Transversal Theorem.
If Then n l m In a plane if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is also perpendicular to the other.
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t m n Proof of Theorem 3-9: Given: In a plane, Prove: m//n 1 2
Statements Reasons 1. Given 2. Definition of perpendicular 3. Definition of congruence 4. Converse of Corresponding Angles.
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Proving a Relationship Between Two Lines
c d b a Given: In a plane, Prove: Statements Reasons 1. Given 2. If two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. 3. If a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other.
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Homework: P. 167, #’s 8, 10-15, 19-24, 27-32
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