1. Minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy
Ninh T Nguyen, MD, David M Follette, MD, Philippe H Lemoine, MD, Peter F Roberts, MD, James E Goodnight, MD, PhD 
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 
Volume 72, Issue 2, Pages (August 2001)
DOI: /S (00)02261-X

2. Fig 1
Abdominal incisions for minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for placement of three 5-mm (solid arrows) and two 12-mm trocars (open arrows). (Only 4 trocar sites, however, are shown in the figure.)
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00)02261-X)

3. Fig 2
Thoracoscopic incisions for minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for placement of two 5-mm trocars (small arrows), one 10-mm trocar (open arrow), and a 4-cm incision for removal of the surgical specimen (large solid arrow).
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /S (00)02261-X)