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Psychosocial and Spiritual Factors Associated With Smoking and Substance Use During Pregnancy in African American and White Low-Income Women  D. Elizabeth.

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Presentation on theme: "Psychosocial and Spiritual Factors Associated With Smoking and Substance Use During Pregnancy in African American and White Low-Income Women  D. Elizabeth."— Presentation transcript:

1 Psychosocial and Spiritual Factors Associated With Smoking and Substance Use During Pregnancy in African American and White Low-Income Women  D. Elizabeth Jesse, Marilyn Graham, Mel Swanson  Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing  Volume 35, Issue 1, Pages (January 2006) DOI: /j x Copyright © 2006 AWHONN, the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 The 5As approach. A positive answer to one of the questions is considered a positive test (Rose, 2004). Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing  , 68-77DOI: ( /j x) Copyright © 2006 AWHONN, the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses Terms and Conditions


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