1. The 14th Amendment How the Supreme Court and Congress Have
Interpreted and Legislated
Re: the Equal Protection
Clause through History

2. “All men are created equal.”
--Declaration of Independence
What does that mean?

3. The 14th Amendment All persons born or naturalized
in the United States, and
subject to the jurisdiction
thereof, are citizens of the
United States and of the State
wherein they reside.

4. The 14th Amendment No State shall make or enforce any law which shall
abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the
United States

5. The 14th Amendment nor shall any State deprive any
person of life, liberty, or
property, without due process
of law;

6. The 14th Amendment nor deny to any person within
its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws.

7. What is the equal protection of the laws? Carroll’s Coin Game of Life
The 14th Amendment
What is the equal
protection of the laws?
Carroll’s Coin Game
of Life