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HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE CELL?

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Presentation on theme: "HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE CELL?"— Presentation transcript:

1 HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE CELL?

2 Contains DNA – genetic material of the cell
2 membranes surrounding it, the envelope/membrane Controls all of the cell’s activities – including information needed to make proteins

3 Network of thin tubes in the cytosol
Maintain a cell’s shape, & act as tracks that guide organelles and molecules as they move through the cell

4 Covers cell surface Determines what enters or exits the cell – selectively permeable

5 Cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Bacteria and Archea

6 First person to identify and name cells – coined the term “cell”

7 Transports materials within the cell
has ribosomes attached produces phospholipids and proteins

8 Stacks of flattened, membranous sacs
Many proteins and lipids pass from ER to here for final modifications; Like a POST OFFICE - modifies, packages and secretes various molecules

9 Contain digestive enzymes to break down large molecules as well as non-functioning cell parts and cells Small, membrane-bound organelles formed by Golgi complex

10 Looked at living cells in pond water; invented first mini-microscope

11 Used in cell division Seen in animal cells

12 Site of protein synthesis
Can be free (in cytoplasm) or bound (attached to ER) Produced in nucleolus Made of RNA and proteins

13 Transports materials within and out of the cell
Functions in lipid synthesis ex. cholesterol No ribosomes attached

14 Type of cell with a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Plant, protists, animal and fungi

15 Transfer energy from organic molecules (like glucose) to ATP (cellular energy) during the process of CELLULAR RESPIRATION Muscle cells have lots of these Nicknamed the POWERHOUSE Inner folds called cristae to increase surface area

16 Type of cell with a cell wall, chloroplasts and a large central vacuole

17 Stated cells come from the division of preexisting cells

18 Made of cellulose Protects, prevents excess H2O uptake, maintains shape of plant cell

19 Type of cell with lysosomes and centrioles
Lack a cell wall

20 Use light energy to make carbohydrates from CO2 and H2O
Contains chlorophyll Responsible for PHOTOSYNTHESIS

21 Stores water, enzymes, wastes, and other materials
Largest organelle in a plant cell

22 Stated all plants are made of cells

23 All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things All cells come from preexisting cells

24 Stated all animals are made of cells

25 Jelly-like material found between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Contains the organelles of the cell

26 Found inside of the nucleus
Makes ribosomes


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