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HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE CELL?
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Contains DNA – genetic material of the cell
2 membranes surrounding it, the envelope/membrane Controls all of the cell’s activities – including information needed to make proteins
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Network of thin tubes in the cytosol
Maintain a cell’s shape, & act as tracks that guide organelles and molecules as they move through the cell
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Covers cell surface Determines what enters or exits the cell – selectively permeable
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Cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Bacteria and Archea
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First person to identify and name cells – coined the term “cell”
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Transports materials within the cell
has ribosomes attached produces phospholipids and proteins
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Stacks of flattened, membranous sacs
Many proteins and lipids pass from ER to here for final modifications; Like a POST OFFICE - modifies, packages and secretes various molecules
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Contain digestive enzymes to break down large molecules as well as non-functioning cell parts and cells Small, membrane-bound organelles formed by Golgi complex
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Looked at living cells in pond water; invented first mini-microscope
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Used in cell division Seen in animal cells
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Site of protein synthesis
Can be free (in cytoplasm) or bound (attached to ER) Produced in nucleolus Made of RNA and proteins
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Transports materials within and out of the cell
Functions in lipid synthesis ex. cholesterol No ribosomes attached
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Type of cell with a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Plant, protists, animal and fungi
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Transfer energy from organic molecules (like glucose) to ATP (cellular energy) during the process of CELLULAR RESPIRATION Muscle cells have lots of these Nicknamed the POWERHOUSE Inner folds called cristae to increase surface area
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Type of cell with a cell wall, chloroplasts and a large central vacuole
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Stated cells come from the division of preexisting cells
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Made of cellulose Protects, prevents excess H2O uptake, maintains shape of plant cell
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Type of cell with lysosomes and centrioles
Lack a cell wall
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Use light energy to make carbohydrates from CO2 and H2O
Contains chlorophyll Responsible for PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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Stores water, enzymes, wastes, and other materials
Largest organelle in a plant cell
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Stated all plants are made of cells
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All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things All cells come from preexisting cells
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Stated all animals are made of cells
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Jelly-like material found between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Contains the organelles of the cell
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Found inside of the nucleus
Makes ribosomes
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