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Volume 371, Issue 9623, Pages 1505-1512 (May 2008)
Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fractures: a genome-wide association study JB Richards, MD, F Rivadeneira, MD, M Inouye, MSc, TM Pastinen, MD, N Soranzo, PhD, SG Wilson, PhD, T Andrew, PhD, M Falchi, PhD, R Gwilliam, PhD, KR Ahmadi, PhD, AM Valdes, PhD, P Arp, BSc, P Whittaker, BSc, DJ Verlaan, PhD, M Jhamai, BSc, V Kumanduri, MSc, M Moorhouse, PhD, JB van Meurs, PhD, Prof A Hofman, MD, Prof HAP Pols, MD, D Hart, PhD, G Zhai, PhD, BS Kato, PhD, BH Mullin, BSc, F Zhang, PhD, P Deloukas, PhD, Prof AG Uitterlinden, PhD, Prof TD Spector, MD The Lancet Volume 371, Issue 9623, Pages (May 2008) DOI: /S (08) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Study design SNP=single nucleotide polymorphism. *TwinsUK Discovery cohort. †Subsample of the Rotterdam cohort. ‡TwinsUK replication cohort, Chingford cohort, and the remainder of the Rotterdam cohort. §Rotterdam fracture cohort. ¶Chingford fracture cohort. The Lancet , DOI: ( /S (08) ) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms at LRP5 with bone mineral density in the lumbar spine (A) Negative log p values for associations between the SNP, rs , and bone mineral density are plotted against chromosomal position. (B) Annotated reference sequence genes by chromosomal position (according to the US National Centre for Biotechnology Information). (C) Linkage disequilibrium in GOLD heatmap Haploview 4.0 colour scheme.29 SNP rs represents data from all cohorts. Details of all SNPs are in webtable 3. The Lancet , DOI: ( /S (08) ) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms near the osteoprotegerin gene (TNFRSF11B) and bone mineral density at lumbar spine (A) Negative log p values for associations between the SNP, rs , and bone mineral density are plotted against chromosomal position. (B) Annotated reference sequence genes by chromosomal position (according to the US National Center for Biotechnology Information). (C) Linkage disequilibrium in GOLD heatmap Haploview 4.0 colour scheme.29 SNPs rs , rs , and rs represent data from all cohorts. Details of all SNPs in this figure are in webtable 3. The Lancet , DOI: ( /S (08) ) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Bone mineral density and number of risk alleles at TNFRSF11B (rs ) and LRP5 (rs ) Bone mineral density at (A) lumbar spine and (B) femoral neck. Vertical bars represent standard errors. p value is from the non-parametric trend test. The data represent all cohorts studied. The Lancet , DOI: ( /S (08) ) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
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