1. Created by: Kris Caldwell Timpanogos High School
Fashion B: Standard 11
Created by:
Kris Caldwell
Timpanogos High School

2. Balance Proportion Emphasis Rhythm
Principles of Design
Balance
Proportion
Emphasis
Rhythm

3. Balance
Equilibrium or steadiness among the parts of a design. It is the visual distribution of weight.
Formal balance: symmetrical
Informal balance: assymmetrical

4. Proportion
The spacial, or size, relationship of all of the parts in a design to each other and to the whole. Also called “scale”.
Body is 8 heads tall. 3/8 is waist to top of head. 5/8 is from waist down. Styles that complement that natural figure are more flattering and stay in style longer.

5. Emphasis
Concentration of interest in a particular part or area of a design. One part is more important or more noticeable, it is the center of the outfit.
It is best to have one area of interest.

6. Rhythm
The pleasing arrangement of the design elements so the eye moves well over the apparel. It directs the flow of eye movement.
Repetition: Can be a repeat of lines, shapes, colors, or textures
Gradation: Also called progression. An increase or decrease in design elements.
Transition:A fluid rhythm created when a curved line leads the eye over an angle.
Opposition: hen lines meet to form right angles.
Radial Arrangement: Line come from a central point.

7. Common Body Types Tall and Thin: Things that would be good to wear:
Gathered or pleated skirts and pants
Flared or wide leg pants
Horizontal stripes
Things to avoid:
Tight fitting dresses, skirts or pants
Small patterns
Bold verticals

8. Common Body Types Short and Heavy Things that would be good to wear:
Vertical lines
Empire, A-line, narrow silhouettes
Asymmetrical closings
Things to Avoid:
Two-piece or Two-colored outfits
Horizontal Stripes

9. Common Body Types Top Heavy Things that would be good to wear:
Simple, slim tailored shirts
V necklines
Slim sleeves
Things to Avoid:
Clingy or shiny things on top
High necklines and large collars
Ruffles, bows, trims above the waist

10. Common Body Types Thick Middle Things that would be good to wear:
Unfitted, but not full garments
Tubular Silhouettes
Details above the waist
Things to Avoid:
Fitted waistlines or tight belts
Baggy or bulky fits at waistline

11. Common Body Types Hip Heavy Things that would be good to wear:
Attractive collars
Wide shoulder lines, yokes
Light colored tops with dark bottoms
Things to Avoid:
Tight fitting pants or skirts
Belts or horizontal bands at hips
Shiny, clingy fabric or bold prints below the waist