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HIV Surveillance in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)
For all slides in this series, the following notes apply: Estimated numbers and rates of diagnoses of HIV infection are based on data from 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas that have had confidential name-based HIV infection reporting for a sufficient length of time (i.e., implemented in area since at least January 2007 and reported to CDC since at least June 2007) to allow for stabilization of data collection and for adjustment of the data in order to monitor trends. Estimated numbers and rates of AIDS diagnoses are based on data from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 6 U.S. dependent areas. For the first time, the Republic of Palau has been included in numbers and rates of AIDS diagnoses, deaths, and persons living with AIDS. Rates are not calculated by race/ethnicity for the 6 U.S. dependent areas because the U.S. Census Bureau does not collect information from all U.S. dependent areas. At the time of development of this slide series, complete 2010 census data were not available from the U.S. Census Bureau. Therefore, all U.S. population estimates and denominators used to calculate rates were based on the official postcensus estimates for 2009.
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This slide presents the distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent males diagnosed from 2007 through 2010, by transmission category, for 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. The estimated number of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent males exposed through male-to-male sexual contact increased by 10% from 26,578 in 2007 to 29,194 in During 2007 through 2010, the number of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent males exposed through heterosexual contact decreased by 8% (from 5,034 in 2007 to 4,630 in 2010); among males exposed through injection drug use, diagnoses decreased by 24% (from 3,417 in 2007 to 2,581 in 2010); and among males exposed through male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use, diagnoses decreased by 19% (from 1,817 in 2007 to 1,474 in 2010). The remaining diagnoses of HIV infection were those attributed to hemophilia or the receipt of blood or blood products, and those in persons without an identified risk-factor. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.
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In 2010, an estimated 77.0% (29,194) of all diagnosed HIV infections among adult and adolescent males were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. Heterosexual contact was the second largest transmission category among males, at 12.2% of diagnosed HIV infections. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Heterosexual contact is with a person known to have, or to be at high risk ,for HIV infection.
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The racial/ethnic distribution of diagnoses of HIV infection among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) has changed over time in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. From 2007 through 2010, the estimated percentage of diagnoses of HIV infection in white MSM decreased from 39% to 36% of diagnoses among MSM, while the percentage of diagnoses of HIV infection in black/African American MSM increased from 34% to 37%. The percentage of diagnoses of HIV infection in black/African American MSM exceeded the percentage of diagnoses in white MSM for the first time in 2009. The percentage of Hispanic/Latino MSM diagnosed with HIV infection remained stable during this time (approximately 23% of diagnoses among MSM). The percentages of diagnoses of HIV infection in American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander MSM, as well as MSM of multiple races are small, but have remained stable from The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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In 2010, an estimated 29,194 diagnoses of HIV infection were among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. An estimated 37.1% of diagnoses of HIV infection among MSM were in blacks/African Americans and 35.6% were in whites. Most of the remaining cases were in Hispanics/Latinos (23.3%). Asians accounted for approximately 2.0% and persons of multiple races accounted for 1.4% of diagnoses of HIV infection. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% of diagnoses each. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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This pie chart shows the distribution of HIV infections diagnosed in 2010 among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM), by race/ethnicity, in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Black/African American MSM accounted for approximately 37% of adult and adolescent MSM who were diagnosed with HIV infection. White MSM accounted for an estimated 36% and Hispanic/Latino MSM accounted for 23%. Asians accounted for approximately 2% and persons of multiple races accounted for approximately 1% of diagnoses of HIV infection. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% of diagnoses each. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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From 2007 through 2010, in the 46 states and 5 U. S
From 2007 through 2010, in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting, the largest estimated numbers of diagnoses of HIV infection were seen among MSM aged years and 35–44 years. The number of diagnoses among MSM aged 25–34 increased 14% from 2007 through 2010, and surpassed the decreasing number of diagnoses among MSM aged 35–44 for the first time in MSM aged 13–24 had the greatest percentage increase (44%) in diagnoses of HIV infection from 2007 through 2010 and exceeded the number of diagnoses among those aged 35–44 by 2010. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use.
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From , an estimated total of 190,814 adults and adolescents were diagnosed with HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Most (77%) diagnoses of HIV infection in adults and adolescents were in males. Among males diagnosed with HIV infection from , 75% were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. The percentage of diagnosed HIV infections attributed to male-to-male sexual contact was even larger (89%) among males aged 13 to 24 years. During 2010, male-to-male sexual contact was the most frequently reported transmission category—accounting for 61% of all diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents that year. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data on male-to-male sexual contact exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use.
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This graph displays 2007 through 2010 racial/ethnic trends in the estimated numbers of diagnoses of HIV infection among young (aged 13–24 years at diagnosis) men who have sex with men (MSM) in 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Among young MSM (aged 13–24 years), the racial/ethnic group with the largest number of diagnoses each year during this time period were blacks/African Americans, followed by Hispanics/Latinos, whites, persons of multiple races, Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. Young black/African American MSM also experienced the largest increase in numbers of diagnoses of HIV infection of all racial/ethnic groups—from 2,925 diagnoses in 2007 to 4,358 diagnoses in 2010. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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This pie chart displays the percentage distribution by race/ethnicity of young (aged 13–24 years at diagnosis) men who have sex with men (MSM) who were diagnosed with HIV infection during 2010 in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Of all MSM aged 13–24 years diagnosed with HIV infection in 2009, an estimated 58% were black/African American, followed by Hispanics/Latinos (20%) and whites (19%). This breakdown differs from the percentage breakdown in which all ages were considered: blacks/African Americans accounted for 37% of cases among all adult and adolescent MSM, whites accounted for 36%, and Hispanics/Latinos accounted for 23% (see slide 6 in series). The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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During 2009, there were an estimated 8,296 deaths of adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) with a diagnosis of HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. Whites had the highest percentage of deaths among MSM (46.7%) followed by black/African American MSM (33.6%) and Hispanics/Latinos (15.4%). MSM of multiple races accounted for 3.0% of deaths among MSM. Asians accounted for 0.6%, American Indians/Alaska Natives accounted for 0.5%, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for 0.1% of deaths among MSM. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection may be due to any cause. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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At the end of 2009, an estimated 400,388 adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) were living with a diagnosis of HIV infection in the 46 states and 5 U.S. dependent areas with long-term confidential name-based HIV infection reporting. An estimated 47.4% of MSM living with a diagnosis of HIV infection were white, 29.3% were black/African American and 20.1% were Hispanic/Latino. Asians accounted for 1.4%, persons of multiple races accounted for 1.3%, American Indians/Alaska Natives accounted for 0.4% and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for of MSM living with a diagnosis of HIV infection. less than 1% each of MSM living with a diagnosis of HIV infection. The following 46 states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting since at least January 2007 (and reporting to CDC since at least June 2007): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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The bars in this graph represent the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses by year in the United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas during 1985–2010 among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM). The number of AIDS diagnoses among MSM peaked in 1992 and steadily decreased until AIDS diagnoses among MSM have remained relatively stable since that time. The line in this graph represents the percentage of all diagnosed AIDS cases among adults and adolescents that were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact. In 1985, MSM accounted for 65% of cases, but by 1998, MSM accounted for 40% of cases. In 2010, MSM accounted for 50% of all AIDS diagnoses among adults and adolescents. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use.
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The upper line represents the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses in the United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas during 1985–2009 among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM). The lower line represents the estimated number of deaths among the same group during the same period. The peak in AIDS diagnoses among MSM during 1992–1993 was associated with the expansion of the AIDS surveillance case definition, which was implemented in January 1993. Among MSM, the overall decline in new AIDS diagnoses and deaths is due in part to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapy, which became widely available during the mid-1990s. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Deaths of persons with an AIDS diagnosis may be due to any cause. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use.
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This graph shows the racial/ethnic trends in estimated AIDS diagnoses in the United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas during 1985–2010 among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM). Rates by race and ethnicity, important for understanding the impact of the epidemic on racial/ethnic groups, are not presented due to the difficulty in obtaining the total number of MSM in each race/ethnicity category. Noteworthy is the decline from 1992 through 2001 in AIDS diagnoses among white MSM. Despite this decline, the largest number of AIDS diagnoses each year from 1985 through 2009 was among white MSM. In 2010, the number of AIDS diagnoses among black/African American MSM (6,239) exceeded that of white MSM (6,096) for the first time. Although there were smaller numbers of AIDS diagnoses in blacks/African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, persons of multiple races, American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders than among whites, the rates of AIDS diagnoses in the general population of males were higher for these races/ethnicities, so it is likely that the rates would be higher for MSM of these races/ethnicities. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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In 2010, an estimated 16,935 AIDS diagnoses were among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) in United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas. Of these, an estimated 36.8% of AIDS diagnoses were in black/African American MSM, 36.0% were in white MSM, and 22.9% were in Hispanic/Latino MSM. Asians and persons of multiple races accounted for 1.9% and 1.7%, respectively, of AIDS diagnoses among MSM in American Indians/Alaska Natives accounted for 0.5% of AIDS diagnoses and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for 0.2% of AIDS diagnoses among MSM. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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This bar graph shows the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses among adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) by race/ethnicity and the region of the United States where they were living at the time of diagnosis. AIDS diagnoses among adult and adolescent MSM in the 6 U.S. dependent areas are also shown by race/ethnicity. The South had more AIDS diagnoses among MSM — 6,899 diagnoses in 2010 — than any other region. The largest group of MSM diagnosed with AIDS in the South was blacks/African Americans, followed by whites, and Hispanics/Latinos, persons of multiple races, Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. In the West, the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses among MSM was 4,257. The largest group of MSM diagnosed with AIDS was whites, followed by Hispanics/Latinos, blacks/African Americans, Asians, persons of multiple races, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. In the Northeast the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses among MSM was 3,106. The largest group of MSM diagnosed with AIDS was blacks/African Americans, followed by whites, Hispanics/Latinos, persons of multiple races, Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. In the Midwest, the estimated number of AIDS diagnoses among MSM was 2,535. The largest group of MSM diagnosed with AIDS was whites, followed by blacks/African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, persons of multiple races, Asians, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. In the dependent areas, 96% of AIDS diagnoses among MSM in 2010 were in Hispanics/Latinos. Regions of residence are defined as follows: Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Midwest—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; South—Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; West—Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. The 5 U.S. dependent areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Republic of Palau, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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At the end of 2009, an estimated 230,389 adult and adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM) were living with an AIDS diagnosis in the United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas. An estimated 47.4% of MSM living with an AIDS diagnosis were white, 28.6% were black/African American, and 20.7% were Hispanic/Latino. Asians and persons of multiple races accounted for 1.4% and 1.3%, respectively, of MSM living with an AIDS diagnosis. American Indians/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% each of MSM living with an AIDS diagnosis. All displayed data are estimates. Estimated numbers resulted from statistical adjustment that accounted for reporting delays and missing risk-factor information, but not for incomplete reporting. Data exclude men who reported sexual contact with other men and injection drug use. The Asian category includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (cases that were diagnosed and reported under the old Office of Management and Budget race/ethnicity classification system). Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
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