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Warm-Up: Evaluating Functions
Evaluate the following: 1. For f(4) 2. For f(-3) Have students recall how to solve 3. For f(-9)
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How do we write the function to represent a sequence?
CCGPS Alg Support UNIT QUESTION: How do we graph functions, and what can be done to change the way they look? Standard: MM1A1 Today’s Question: How do we write the function to represent a sequence? Standard: MM1A1f
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Sequences Everyday a radio station asks a question for a prize of $150. If the fifth caller does not answer correctly, the prize money increased by $150 each day until someone correctly answers their question. Make a list of the prize money for a week from Monday to Friday if no one gets it right.
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Contest Monday: $150 Tuesday: $300 Wednesday: $450 Thursday: $600
Friday: $750
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Sequences These prize amounts form a sequence.
Sequence: A function whose domain is a set of consecutive whole numbers.
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Sequences The values in the range are called the terms of the sequence. Domain: …....n Range: a1 a2 a3 a4….. an A sequence can be specified by an equation or rule.
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Contest a1 $150 a2 $300 a3 $450 a4 $600 a5 $750 an represents a general term where n can be any number. What is the closed formula for an?
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Sequences Sequences can continue forever. We can calculate as many terms as we want as long as we know the rule or equation for an. Example: 2, 8, 14, 20, ___ , ___,……. _____ . an = 6n - 4
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Writing Terms of a Sequence
an = 2n – 3 Find a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 a1 = -1 First Term a2 = 1 Second Term a3 = 3 Third Term a4 = 5 Fourth Term a5 = 7 Fifth Term
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Practice an = -5n + 20 Find a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 a1 = First Term
a2 = Second Term a3 = Third Term a4 = Fourth Term a5 = Fifth Term 15 10 5 -5
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Arithmetic Sequences
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Writing Rules Using the Formula: an = a1+ d(n-1)
a1 = 3 First Term a2 = 5 Second Term a3 = 7 Third Term a4 = 9 Fourth Term an = nth Term What is the rule? an = ??? an= 3 + 2(n-1) an= 3 + 2n – 2 = 2n + 1
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Writing Rules for a Sequence
a1 = 2 First Term a2 = 6 Second Term a3 = 10 Third Term a4 = 14 Fourth Term an = nth Term What is the rule? an = ??? an= 4n - 2
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Writing Rules for a Sequence
a1 = 7 First Term a2 = 4 Second Term a3 = 1 Third Term a4 = -2 Fourth Term an = ?? nth Term What is the rule? an = ???
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EOCT Practice 77 b) 81 c) d) 86 b
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EOCT Practice Find the 25th term of the sequence 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, ... 103 b) 104 c) d) 111 a
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Homework Practice Sequence Worksheet
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Try This! a1 = 5 First Term a2 = 12 Second Term a3 = 19 Third Term
a4 = 26 Fourth Term an = nth Term What is the rule? an = ??? an= 7n - 2
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