1. Matter, Elements, and Properties

2. Matter
Anything that takes up space and has mass

3. States of Matter
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma

4. Mass The amount of matter in an object
The gram is the metric unit for mass

5. Element
A class of substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means
Examples: Hydrogen, Helium, Oxygen, Carbon, Gold, etc.

6. Physical Properties of Matter
Mass, Color, Volume
Color– The way light reflects off of matter and is perceived by the human eye

7. Physical Properties of Matter
Density – The amount of matter within a certain amount of volume, g/cm³ Divide mass by volume d= m/v
Which has a greater density?
Bowling Ball or Soccer Ball

8. Physical Properties of Matter
Ductility – The ability for something to stretch or bend

9. Physical Properties of Matter
Malleability – The ability for something to be molded

10. Physical Properties of Matter
Permeability – The ability for something to have things pass through it

11. Physical Properties of Matter
Boiling Point – The temperature at which liquid matter experiences the same pressure as the atmospheric pressure

12. Physical Properties of Matter
Melting Point – The temperature at which solid matter turns to liquid
Freezing Point – The temperature at which liquid matter turns to solid

13. Physical Properties of Matter
Solubility – The ability for a substance to dissolve

14. Physical Properties of Matter
Specific Heat – The amount of energy it takes to raise a substances temperature

15. Physical Properties of Matter
Magnetism – When electrons gravitate towards a pole in metal

16. Chemical Properties of Matter
Flammability, Ability to rust, Chemically Reactive