1. RNA and protein synthesis

19. Figure 8.2
Figure 8.3

20. Figure 8.4AB 20

21. Figure 8.4C 21

22. Transcription Initiation
Figure 8.6 22

24. How Sigma Factor Recognizes Specific DNA Sequences
Figure 8.5C 24

25. Figure 8.8 25

26. The Ribosome
Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, each of which includes rRNA and proteins.
In prokaryotes, the subunits are 30S and 50S and combine to form the 70S ribosome.
Figure 8.16 26

27. Figure 8.15
The charging of tRNAs is carried out by a set of enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. 27

28. Figure 8.12B
Figure 8.13 28

29. Defining a Gene
Alignment of a bacterial structural gene with its mRNA transcript
Figure 8.21 29

30. Translation Initiation
Figure 8.23 30

31. Translation Elongation
Figure 8.24 31

32. Translation Termination
Figure 8.27 32