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5 Categorical Syllogisms
5.4 Reducing the Number of Terms
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Reducing the Number of Terms
This section is really just about using Conversion, Obversion, and Contraposition to get arguments into standard form. Let’s review what these operations work on: Conversion (E and I) Obversion (A, E, I, and O) Contraposition (A and O)
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Reducing the Number of Terms
All P are non-W Some E are W Some non-P are not non-E How many terms are there? ____ How many can there be in a Standard Form Categorical Syllogism? ____ How can we fix the argument? ____
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Reducing the Number of Terms
On premise one, what operation will result in a logically equivalent form, while reducing the number of terms in the argument?
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Reducing the Number of Terms
All P are non-W --- obversion ---> No P are W Cool. How about the conclusion, Some non-P are not non-E ? What would get rid of the complexity?
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Reducing the Number of Terms
Some non-P are not non-E --- Contraposition ---> Some E are not P So, putting the argument back together, All P are non-W Some E are W Some non-P are not non-E Obversion Contraposition No P are W Some E are W Some E are not P Test this argument using Venn or 5 Rules
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