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Uncertainty in Spatial Trajectories

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1 Uncertainty in Spatial Trajectories
Goce Trajcevski

2 Uncertainty Throughout History
Chapter outline Introduction Uncertainty Throughout History Uncertainty in Spatial and Temporal Database Modeling Uncertain Trajectories Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories Summary Balance breadth and depth

3 Uncertainty Throughout History
Philosophy and Logic Epistemic Logic (BaP) Modal Logic (,) Possible Worlds Uncertainty in AI and Databases Model-Theoretic issues (Possible Models) NULLs (open vs. closed world assumption) Probabilistic databases (and possible worlds) Time Geography and Inexact Geometries Uncertain location over time Re-evaluation of Euclidian postulates

4 Uncertain in Spatial and Temporal Databases
Spatial Databases Imprecise Locations Impact on Queries Temporal Databases Valid Time Transaction time Constructs (T-SQL)

5 Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Location Uncertainty Models Various Sources’ Imprecision (GPS; Sensors) Quest for data reduction

6 Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Cones, Beads, Necklaces

7 Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Sheared Cylinders

8 Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Uncertainty on Road Networks

9 Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
Query Categories Range NN Few others in “potpourri” Capturing the impact (of the uncertainty model) into the syntax of the query Discuss a few processing algorithms “Potpourri” Other predicates/issues

10 Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories

11 Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories

12 Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
NN-query for crisp object and uncertain-rest (cone model)

13 Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
“Messing” the context

14 Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
Potpourri: Alibi query Topological Predicates Inside-ness; Along-ness; Touching; Communication savings V-to-server WSN


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