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Uncertainty in Spatial Trajectories
Goce Trajcevski
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Uncertainty Throughout History
Chapter outline Introduction Uncertainty Throughout History Uncertainty in Spatial and Temporal Database Modeling Uncertain Trajectories Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories Summary Balance breadth and depth
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Uncertainty Throughout History
Philosophy and Logic Epistemic Logic (BaP) Modal Logic (,) Possible Worlds Uncertainty in AI and Databases Model-Theoretic issues (Possible Models) NULLs (open vs. closed world assumption) Probabilistic databases (and possible worlds) Time Geography and Inexact Geometries Uncertain location over time Re-evaluation of Euclidian postulates
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Uncertain in Spatial and Temporal Databases
Spatial Databases Imprecise Locations Impact on Queries Temporal Databases Valid Time Transaction time Constructs (T-SQL)
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Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Location Uncertainty Models Various Sources’ Imprecision (GPS; Sensors) Quest for data reduction
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Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Cones, Beads, Necklaces
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Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Sheared Cylinders
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Modeling Uncertain Trajectories
Uncertainty on Road Networks
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Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
Query Categories Range NN Few others in “potpourri” Capturing the impact (of the uncertainty model) into the syntax of the query Discuss a few processing algorithms “Potpourri” Other predicates/issues
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Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
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Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
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Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
NN-query for crisp object and uncertain-rest (cone model)
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Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
“Messing” the context
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Processing Spatio-Temporal Queries for Uncertain Trajectories
Potpourri: Alibi query Topological Predicates Inside-ness; Along-ness; Touching; Communication savings V-to-server WSN
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