1. Unit 3 Revolution to Constitution

2. Section 1 – Road to Revolution

3. Jeffrey Amherst

4. Pontiac

5. Fort Detroit

6. Pontiac’s War

8. Proclamation of 1763
control
angered

9. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
No taxation without representation!

10. Sons of Liberty

11. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
boycott
repealed

12. Charles Townshend

13. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
writs of assistance
tea

14. Samuel Adams

15. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
printers

16. George Washington
Patrick Henry

17. Crispus Attucks

18. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
Boston Massacre

20. John Adams

21. England’s King George III

22. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
Tea Act
monopoly
smugglers
boycott

23. Samuel Adams John Hancock

24. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
Boston Tea Party
(December 16, 1773)
control
rights

25. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
Intolerable Acts
(Coercive Acts)
shut down the port of Boston
Quartering Act

26. Constitution Amendment 1
Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
Protects 5 basic rights
Added because of Intolerable Acts passed by England for the colonies

27. Constitution Amendment 3 Lodging Troops in Private Homes
Limits the government’s right to use private homes to house soldiers – must have consent of the owner
Added because of Quartering Acts passed by England for the colonies

28. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
Quebec Act

29. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
Philadelphia
First Continental Congress
stop exporting
militia
minutemen

30. Thomas Gage

32. Paul Revere

33. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
“Now listen my children and you shall hear of the midnight ride of Paul Revere.”

35. John Parker Statue in Lexington
Lexington skirmish

37. Concord battleground

38. Section 1 – Road to Revolution
sharpshooters

40. Ralph Waldo Emerson
“The shot heard round the world.”

42. Example of a political cartoon about taxes in Italy.
Example of political cartoon about taxes in Italy.
Example of a political cartoon about taxes in Italy.

44. Section 2 – The American Revolution

45. Patrick Henry
“Give me liberty or give me death.”

46. American Revolution began on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord
England
Colonies
Weapons & supplies
Had all they needed
Next to none
Armies
Biggest in world
Navy
Largest in world
None
Money
Richest in world
(biggest country)
Next to nothing
Biggest advantage Americans had: fighting on their own soil, they knew the terrain.

47. Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen

48. Section 2 – The American Revolution
Fort Ticonderoga
(first big battle of the American Revolution)
cannon
Canada

49. Section 2 – The American Revolution
Second Continental Congress
Olive Branch Petition
Continental Army
George Washington

50. Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)

51. Colonel British General William Prescott William Howe

52. Section 2 – The American Revolution
Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
“Don’t shoot until you see
the whites of their eyes!”

53. Section 2 – The American Revolution
gunpowder
moral

54. Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)

56. Section 2 – The American Revolution
mistrusted
loyalty

58. Section 2 – The American Revolution
blockade
Quebec

60. Richard Montgomery Benedict Arnold

61. Section 2 – The American Revolution
hunger and disease

62. Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense

63. Section 2 – The American Revolution
independence
traitors

64. John Adams Benjamin Franklin
Robert Livingston Roger Sherman

65. Thomas Jefferson
“Father” of the
Declaration of
Independence

66. July 4, 1776
Independence Day

67. John Hancock

68. Declaration of Independence
3 main parts
1. Basic rights
governments
duty
2. British wrongs
3. An independent nation
United States of America

69. Declaration of Independence
United States of America
ties with Britain were cut
free
alliances and trade

70. Section 2 – The American Revolution
divided
Patriots
People who wanted colonists to win the revolution
Loyalists
People who wanted England to win the revolution

71. Section 2 – The American Revolution
fled
lost

72. Section 2 – The American Revolution
middle states
worst
Battle of Long Island

74. Section 2 – The American Revolution
Nathan Hale
captured
death

75. Nathan Hale “I only regret that I have but one life to lose
for my country.”

76. Thomas Paine wrote The Crisis

77. Battle of Trenton

78. Washington Crossing the Delaware River

79. British General Charles Cornwallis

80. Princeton

81. Section 2 – The American Revolution
strategy
stop the flow of soldiers and supplies

82. ________

83. Valley Forge

84. “Gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne

85. Section 2 – The American Revolution
wives and children

86. _____
Battle of Saratoga
Oct. 17, 1777

87. Section 2 – The American Revolution
France

88. Benjamin Franklin Sent by Continental Congress to Paris in 1776
His mission:
To persuade French King Louis XVI to help the Americans

89. Continental Congress
Wanted help from France
Weapons
Supplies
Wanted France to declare war on Britain
France had a strong navy

90. France Still angry with Britain over defeat in French and Indian War
King did not want to openly help Americans unless they could win
Victory at Saratoga convinced France to become an ally of the U.S.

91. France
February 1778, France became first nation to sign a treaty with U.S.
Recognized U.S. as a nation
Agreed to provide military aid

92. European Help France declared war on England
Spain declared war on England
Holland declared war on England

93. Marquis de Lafayette

94. Thaddeus Kosciusko

95. Casimir Pulaski

96. Bernardo de Galvez

97. Friedrich von Steuben

98. Valley Forge

99. Section 2 – The American Revolution
disease and frostbite

100. Martha Washington

101. Section 2 – The American Revolution
Appalachian Mountains
Lexington
Louisville

102. George Rogers Clark

103. Section 2 – The American Revolution
Kaskaskia
Cahokia

104. Section 2 – The American Revolution
blockaded

105. John Paul Jones - Father of U.S. Navy
Bonhomme Richard
vs.
English warship
Serapis

106. John Paul Jones
Bonhomme Richard
“I have not yet
begun to fight!”

107. South
Charleston
worst American defeat
______

108. Benedict Arnold

109. West Point

110. Francis Marion – the Swamp Fox

111. Nathanael Greene

112. Guilford Courthouse
bloody
______

113. Virginia
______

114. British General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown
Oct. 17, 1781

115. Section 2 – The American Revolution
France helped Americans win

116. John Adams Benjamin Franklin
John Jay Henry Laurens

117. Treaty of Paris Britain recognized U.S. as independent nation
U.S. borders extended from Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi River
Florida was returned to Spain
Americans agreed to ask state legislatures to pay Loyalists for property they lost during the war

118. Section 2 – The American Revolution
April 15, Congress ratified Treaty of Paris

119. Section 2 – The American Revolution
farewell
hero

120. American Revolution – Causes & Effects
1. Proclamation of 1763 stops colonists from moving west.
2. Parliament taxes the colonies to pay British war debts.
3. Intolerable Acts set up harsh rule in Massachusetts.
EFFECTS
1. Colonies declare independence.
2. Britain recognizes U.S. independence.
3. U.S. borders extend to Florida and to Mississippi River.
4. George Washington emerges as a leader.