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Lesson 9.5 Lines and Circles pp
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Objectives: 1. To find the measures of angles formed by intersecting lines based on the measures of the intercepted arcs. 2. To prove the relationships for such intersecting lines.
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Theorem 9.17a The measure of an angle formed by two secants that intersect in the exterior of a circle is one-half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
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If mCD = 100 and mBE = 30, then mBAE =
O If mCD = 100 and mBE = 30, then mBAE = 35°
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Theorem 9.18 The measure of an angle formed by two secants that intersect in the interior of a circle is one-half the sum of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
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If mAB = 40 and mDC = 30, then m1 =
Q 1 If mAB = 40 and mDC = 30, then m1 = 35°
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Theorem 9.19 The measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a secant that intersect at the point of tangency is one-half the measure of the intercepted arc: mHIJ = ½mHI.
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P H I J 1 If mHI = 120, then mHIJ = 60°
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EXAMPLE Find the measure of ABC if BC is tangent to ⊙Q at B and AB is a secant. mAB = 170.
Answer A Q B C 1 mABC = mAB 1 2 mABC = (170) 1 2 mABC = 85
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Theorem 9.17b The measure of an angle formed by a secant and a tangent that intersect in the exterior of a circle is one-half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
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Theorem 9.17c The measure of an angle formed by the intersection of two tangents is one-half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
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x 65º 111º x = 92º Theorem 9.18
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x 64º 29º x = 122º Theorem 9.17a
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x 23º 41º x = 9º Theorem 9.17a
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58º x x = 244º Theorem 9.19
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x 78º x = 102º Theorem 9.17c
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67 x 128 x = 49º Theorem 9.17b
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Homework pp
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►A. Exercises Find x. 9. x 86 36°
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►A. Exercises Find x. 13. x 116°
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18. Given: AC and BD are secants that
18. Given: AC and BD are secants that intersect inside circle E and form 1. Prove: m1 = ½(mAB + mDC) A D 1 B C E
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■ Cumulative Review 24. Name the type of quadrilateral.
Use the quadrilateral shown for the following questions. 24. Name the type of quadrilateral.
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■ Cumulative Review 25. How do the diagonals relate?
Use the quadrilateral shown for the following questions. 25. How do the diagonals relate?
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■ Cumulative Review 26. perimeter.
Use the quadrilateral shown for the following questions. If the diagonals of the quadrilateral shown are 10 and 6 inches respectively, give the 26. perimeter.
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■ Cumulative Review 27. area.
Use the quadrilateral shown for the following questions. If the diagonals of the quadrilateral shown are 10 and 6 inches respectively, give the 27. area.
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■ Cumulative Review Use the quadrilateral shown for the following questions. 28. Name the type of polyhedron formed by using the quadrilateral shown as the base of a pyramid.
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